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Garcia v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District
Nov 30, 2005
914 So. 2d 29 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

Summary

certifying conflict with Isaac

Summary of this case from Mitchell v. State

Opinion

No. 4D05-2841.

October 5, 2005. Rehearing Denied November 30, 2005.

Appeal from the Circuit Court, Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, Palm Beach County, Krista Marx, J.

Bernard F. Daley, Jr., of the Law Office of Bernard F. Daley, Jr., Tallahassee, and Daniel A. Garcia, Belle Glade, for appellant.

No appearance required for appellee.


Daniel Garcia appeals a final order of the Palm Beach County Circuit Court summarily denying his motion to correct or modify sentence. We affirm.

Garcia was convicted of second degree murder with a firearm in September 1997 and was sentenced to thirty years in prison with a three-year mandatory minimum. He appealed to this court, which affirmed with the mandate issuing October 1998. He filed a rule 3.800(a) motion to correct sentencing error in 2000, resulting in his resentencing in November 2000 to 260 months due to a Heggs violation. He then challenged his new sentence on the ground that it was imposed in his absence. He advises that the trial court resentenced him once more in December 2004 to twenty-one years in prison.

Heggs v. State, 759 So.2d 620 (Fla. 2000).

In June 2005, Garcia filed this rule 3.800(a) motion to correct or modify his sentence, alleging, this time, that his resentencing was illegal because his sentence was enhanced based on findings made by the trial court. In particular, he alleges that his guidelines sentence topped out at thirteen years. He cites for support Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 124 S.Ct. 2531, 159 L.Ed.2d 403 (2004), holding that a departure sentence imposed by the trial court based on a fact found by the judge by a preponderance of the evidence violates Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000).

The trial court did not err in summarily denying Garcia's motion. Blakely has been held not to apply retroactively. See Burgal v. State, 888 So.2d 702 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004); McBride v. State, 884 So.2d 476, 478 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004). Although Garcia was resentenced under Heggs, and post- Blakely, his conviction became final in 1998, long before both Apprendi and Blakely. To the extent the majority opinion in Isaac v. State, 911 So.2d 813 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005), effectively applied Blakely retroactively, we certify conflict and align ourselves with Galindez v. State, 910 So.2d 284 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005), holding that Apprendi and Blakely did not apply retroactively to convictions that became final in 1999, even though resentencing took place in 2003 on a scoresheet error, post- Apprendi. Affirmed.

STEVENSON, C.J., GUNTHER and MAY, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Garcia v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District
Nov 30, 2005
914 So. 2d 29 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

certifying conflict with Isaac

Summary of this case from Mitchell v. State

certifying conflict with Isaac

Summary of this case from Mitchell v. State

certifying conflict with Isaac

Summary of this case from Morrow v. State

certifying conflict with Isaac

Summary of this case from Monnar v. State

certifying conflict with Isaac v. State, 911 So.2d 813 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005), and holding that Blakely does not apply to an appellant's November 2000 Heggs v. State, 759 So.2d 620 (Fla. 2000) resentencing because his conviction became final in October 1998 when mandate issued

Summary of this case from Moline v. State
Case details for

Garcia v. State

Case Details

Full title:Daniel A. GARCIA, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee

Court:District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District

Date published: Nov 30, 2005

Citations

914 So. 2d 29 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

Citing Cases

Moline v. State

See Scott, 439 So.2d at 220. But see Garcia v. State, 914 So.2d 29 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005) (certifying conflict…

McGriff v. State

CompareIsaac, 911 So.2d at 814 (" The state's argument that Apprendi is not retroactive is a valid statement…