Summary
In Garcia v. Lenox Hill Florist III, Inc., 120 A.D.3d 1296, 993 N.Y.S.2d 86 [2d Dept. 2014], the Appellate Division, Second Department, found that the plaintiff established entitled to judgment as a matter of law "by presenting proof that the injured plaintiff was walking within an unmarked crosswalk and that he looked for approaching traffic before he began to cross.
Summary of this case from Dillon v. DennyOpinion
2013-10624, 2013-10630
09-17-2014
Jimmy GARCIA, et al., respondents, v. LENOX HILL FLORIST III, INC., et al., appellants, et al., defendants.
Hammill, O'Brien, Croutier, Dempsey, Pender & Koehler, P.C., Syosset, N.Y. (Anton Piotroski of counsel), for appellants. Skip Alan LeBlang, New York, N.Y., for respondents.
Hammill, O'Brien, Croutier, Dempsey, Pender & Koehler, P.C., Syosset, N.Y. (Anton Piotroski of counsel), for appellants.
Skip Alan LeBlang, New York, N.Y., for respondents.
WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., THOMAS A. DICKERSON, SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, and COLLEEN D. DUFFY, JJ.
Opinion In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., the defendants Lenox Hill Florist III, Inc., and George Seretis appeal (1), as limited by their brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (McDonald, J.), dated September 20, 2013, as granted that branch of the plaintiffs' motion which was for summary judgment on the issue of liability insofar as asserted against them, and (2) from a judgment of the same court entered October 15, 2013, which, upon the order, is in favor of the plaintiffs and against them on the issue of liability.
ORDERED that the appeal from the order is dismissed; and it is further,
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed; and it is further,
ORDERED that one bill of costs is awarded to the plaintiff.
The appeal from the order must be dismissed because the right of direct appeal therefrom terminated with the entry of the judgment in the action (see Matter of Aho, 39 N.Y.2d 241, 248, 383 N.Y.S.2d 285, 347 N.E.2d 647 ). The issues raised on the appeal from the order are brought up for review and have been considered on the appeal from the judgment.
The plaintiff Jimmy Garcia (hereinafter the injured plaintiff) allegedly was injured when he was struck by a vehicle owned by the defendant Lenox Florist III, Inc., and operated by the defendant George Seretis (hereinafter together the Florist defendants). The plaintiffs established their prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law on the issue of liability insofar as asserted against the Florist defendants by presenting proof that the injured plaintiff was walking within an unmarked crosswalk and that he looked for approaching traffic before he began to cross (see Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1152[a] ; Hamilton King Tung v. Kong, 93 A.D.3d 821, 940 N.Y.S.2d 901 ; Roman v. A1 Limousine, Inc., 76 A.D.3d 552, 907 N.Y.S.2d 251 ; Rosenblatt v. Venizelos, 49 A.D.3d 519, 853 N.Y.S.2d 578 ; Abramov v. Miral Corp., 24 A.D.3d 397, 805 N.Y.S.2d 119 ).
In opposition, the Florist defendants failed to raise a triable issue of fact. A transcript of an alleged telephone conversation that a nonparty witness had with the defendants' insurance personnel, which is not authenticated, certified, or sworn, was inadmissible and insufficient to raise a triable issue of fact (see Moore v. 3 Phase Equestrian Ctr., Inc., 83 A.D.3d 677, 922 N.Y.S.2d 98 ; Dan's Supreme Supermarkets v. Redmont Realty Co., 261 A.D.2d 353, 690 N.Y.S.2d 272 ). Additionally, Seretis's unsupported speculation in his affidavit that the injured plaintiff was comparatively negligent was insufficient to raise a triable issue of fact (see Hamilton v. King Tung Kong, 93 A.D.3d 821, 940 N.Y.S.2d 901 ; Sulaiman v. Thomas, 54 A.D.3d 751, 863 N.Y.S.2d 723 ).
Contrary to the Florist defendants' contention, that branch of the plaintiffs' motion which sought summary judgment on the issue of liability was not premature, since the Florist defendants failed “ ‘to offer an evidentiary basis to show that discovery may lead to relevant evidence and that the facts essential to justify opposition to the motion were exclusively within the knowledge and control of the plaintiff[s]’ ” (Martinez v. Kreychmar, 84 A.D.3d 1037, 1038, 923 N.Y.S.2d 648, quoting Cavitch v. Mateo, 58 A.D.3d 592, 593, 871 N.Y.S.2d 372 ; see Rodriguez v. Farrell, 115 A.D.3d 929, 983 N.Y.S.2d 68 ; Robinson v. Bond St. Levy, LLC, 115 A.D.3d 928, 983 N.Y.S.2d 66 ).
Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly granted that branch of the plaintiffs' motion which was for summary judgment on the issue of liability insofar as asserted against the Florist defendants.