Opinion
73563.
DECIDED FEBRUARY 3, 1987. REHEARING DENIED FEBRUARY 25, 1987.
Giving false name to officer. Clayton State Court. Before Judge Arnold.
Herbert Shafer, for appellant. John C. Carbo III, Solicitor, for appellee.
Appellant waived her right to a jury trial and the trial court found her guilty of giving a false name to a police officer. The trial court sentenced appellant to 30 days in jail and payment of a $1,000 fine, with the provision that the 30-day sentence would be suspended upon payment of the fine. Appellant filed the instant appeal from the judgment of conviction and sentence entered on the jury's verdict.
The State has moved to dismiss appellant's appeal as moot, supporting its motion by evidence that appellant paid the entire $1,000 fine prior to filing her notice of appeal. Compare Jefferson v. State, 141 Ga. App. 712 ( 234 S.E.2d 333) (1977). "Although a court may exercise its discretion to decide a criminal case even after the sentence has been served ([cits.]), it is not bound to do so. [Cits.]" Baker v. State, 240 Ga. 431, 432 ( 241 S.E.2d 187) (1978). Here, as in Baker v. State, supra at 432, if there are any "adverse collateral consequences" resulting from appellant's misdemeanor conviction, she "has not shown, on this record," their existence. Compare Parris v. State, 232 Ga. 687 ( 208 S.E.2d 493) (1974); Peach v. State, 168 Ga. App. 55 ( 308 S.E.2d 60) (1983). Likewise, any "question raised [in the instant case] is not one which can never be decided because it inevitably becomes moot prior to an appeal. . . ." Baker v. State, supra at 432. This is true because appellant was not required to pay the fine so as to avoid the immediate commencement of the 30-day sentence. "At no time, either before a court of inquiry, when indicted, after a motion for a new trial is made, or while an appeal is pending, shall any person charged with a misdemeanor be refused bail." OCGA § 17-6-1 (a). "`[O]ne convicted [of a misdemeanor] is entitled to bail as a matter of law. [Cits.]'" Holcomb v. State, 129 Ga. App. 86 ( 198 S.E.2d 876) (1973). Accordingly, in the absence of any evidence of "adverse collateral consequences" or of "inevitable mootness," "[w]e decline [to exercise our discretion] to reach the merits of this appeal. . . ." Baker v. State, supra at 432. See also Henry v. State, 148 Ga. App. 712 ( 252 S.E.2d 179) (1979). Compare Chaplin v. State, 141 Ga. App. 788 ( 234 S.E.2d 330) (1977).
Appeal dismissed. McMurray, P. J., and Pope, J., concur.