Opinion
2012-01-17
GALVIN BROTHERS, INC., plaintiff, v. TOWN OF BABYLON, New York, appellant,Hanes Companies, Inc., doing business as Hanes Geo Components, respondent.
Devitt Spellman Barrett, LLP, Smithtown, N.Y. (John M. Denby of counsel), for appellant. L'Abbate, Balkan, Colavita & Contini, LLP, Garden City, N.Y. (Peter L. Contini of counsel), for respondent.
Devitt Spellman Barrett, LLP, Smithtown, N.Y. (John M. Denby of counsel), for appellant. L'Abbate, Balkan, Colavita & Contini, LLP, Garden City, N.Y. (Peter L. Contini of counsel), for respondent.
In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for breach of contract, the defendant Town of Babylon, New York, appeals, as limited by its brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Emerson, J.), dated August 2, 2010, as granted that branch of the motion of the defendant Hanes Companies, Inc., doing business as Hanes Geo Components, which was pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7) to dismiss the cross claims asserted against it.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
The Supreme Court properly granted that branch of the motion of the defendant Hanes Companies, Inc., doing business as Hanes Geo Components (hereinafter Hanes), which was pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7) to dismiss the cross claim for contribution asserted against it by the defendant Town of Babylon, New York. The plaintiff in its complaint sought to recover damages from the Town based on breach of contract and in quantum meruit. “[P]urely economic loss resulting from a breach of contract does not constitute ‘injury to property’ within the meaning of New York's contribution statute [CPLR 1401]” ( Board of Educ. of Hudson City School Dist. v. Sargent, Webster, Crenshaw & Folley, 71 N.Y.2d 21, 26, 523 N.Y.S.2d 475, 517 N.E.2d 1360). Accordingly, under the economic loss doctrine, “contribution under CPLR 1401 is not available where the damages sought ... are exclusively for breach of contract” ( Tower Bldg. Restoration v. 20 E. 9th St. Apt. Corp., 295 A.D.2d 229, 229, 744 N.Y.S.2d 319; see Sommer v. Federal Signal Corp., 79 N.Y.2d 540, 557, 583 N.Y.S.2d 957, 593 N.E.2d 1365; Sound Refrig. & A.C., Inc. v. All City Testing & Balancing Corp., 84 A.D.3d 1349, 1350, 924 N.Y.S.2d 172; Structure–Tone, Inc. v. Ignelzi Interiors, Inc., 40 A.D.3d 234, 234–235, 835 N.Y.S.2d 129; Ruby Land Dev. v. Toussie, 4 A.D.3d 518, 771 N.Y.S.2d 701). “[T]he existence of some form of tort liability is a prerequisite to application of” CPLR 1401 ( Board of Educ. of Hudson City School Dist. v. Sargent, Webster, Crenshaw & Folley, 71 N.Y.2d at 28, 523 N.Y.S.2d 475, 517 N.E.2d 1360). Since the plaintiff seeks damages for purely economic loss, the Supreme Court properly determined that the Town's cross claim against Hanes for contribution should be dismissed ( see Structure Tone, Inc. v. Universal Servs. Group, Ltd., 87 A.D.3d 909, 911, 929 N.Y.S.2d 242; Wecker v. Quaderer, 237 A.D.2d 512, 655 N.Y.S.2d 93).
The Supreme Court also correctly granted that branch of Hanes's motion which was pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7) to dismiss the Town's cross claim against Hanes for contractual indemnification. No contractual relationship existed between the Town and Hanes, and the Town failed to set forth sufficient allegations that it was an intended third-party beneficiary of the contract between the plaintiff and Hanes ( see Griffin v. DaVinci Dev., LLC, 44 A.D.3d 1001, 1003, 845 N.Y.S.2d 97; Superior Ice Rink, Inc. v. Nescon Contr. Corp., 40 A.D.3d 963, 838 N.Y.S.2d 93).