Opinion
2014-08-7
In the Matter of the Claim of Stephen GALLO, Respondent, v. VILLAGE OF BRONXVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT et al., Appellants. Workers' Compensation Board, Respondent.
William O'Brien, State Insurance Fund, White Plains (Rudolph Rosa Di Sant of counsel), for appellants. Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, New York City (Iris A. Steel of counsel), for Workers' Compensation Board, respondent.
William O'Brien, State Insurance Fund, White Plains (Rudolph Rosa Di Sant of counsel), for appellants. Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, New York City (Iris A. Steel of counsel), for Workers' Compensation Board, respondent.
Before: LAHTINEN, J.P., McCARTHY, GARRY, LYNCH and CLARK, JJ.
LYNCH, J.
Appeal from a decision of the Workers' Compensation Board, filed September 10, 2012, which ruled that claimant sustained an accidental injury arising out of and in the course of his employment.
Claimant, a police sergeant, filed a claim for workers' compensation benefits asserting that he suffered a work-related myocardial infarction on the afternoon of December 18, 2008. He testified that he had experienced mild symptoms while exercising that morning and that, after ascending a flight of stairs at work, he began experiencing shortness of breath, chest pain and arm numbness. He then sought treatment at a hospital and was found to have suffered a myocardial infarction. The Workers' Compensation Board ultimately ruled, after a mandatory full Board review, that the infarction was precipitated by the stair climbing, and that it constituted an accident arising out of and in the course of claimant's employment. The employer and its workers' compensation carrier now appeal.
We affirm. “In reviewing a Board decision concerning the medical question of causality, we will look to the record to determine whether, read as a totality, it contains substantial and adequate opinion evidence to support the Board's finding” (Matter of Doersam v. Oswego County Dept. of Social Servs., 171 A.D.2d 934, 935, 566 N.Y.S.2d 978 [1991], affd. for reasons stated below80 N.Y.2d 775, 587 N.Y.S.2d 283, 599 N.E.2d 687 [1992] [citation omitted] ). A heart injury precipitated by work-related physical strain is compensable, even if “a pre-existing pathology may have been a contributing factor” and the physical exertion was no more severe than that regularly encountered by the claimant ( Matter of Lagona v. Starpoint Cent. School, 50 A.D.2d 236, 237, 377 N.Y.S.2d 680 [1975], affd.40 N.Y.2d 1034, 391 N.Y.S.2d 855, 360 N.E.2d 355[1976]; see Matter of McCormick v. Green Bus Lines, 29 N.Y.2d 246, 248, 326 N.Y.S.2d 557, 276 N.E.2d 619 [1971]; Matter of O'Donnell v. Town of Moriah, 58 A.D.2d 702, 702, 396 N.Y.S.2d 105 [1977] ). In this case, two cardiologists who examined claimant and reviewed his medical history, including the initial hospital report stating that claimant felt chest pressure and pain at the gym, opined that the stair climbing at work acted upon plaque present due to his pre-existing coronary artery disease to trigger a myocardial infarction. Neither cardiologist saw fit to alter his opinion, despite intimations that claimant may have downplayed the degree of discomfort that he experienced before ascending the stairs. No medical evidence that would call the opinions of those physicians into question was considered by the Board and, as such, substantial evidence in the record supports the Board's determination that claimant's myocardial infarction was causally linked to his employment ( see Matter of Brown v. Penguin A.C., 113 A.D.3d 1009, 1009, 978 N.Y.S.2d 922 [2014]; Matter of Boaro v. Kings Park Psychiatric Ctr., 104 A.D.3d 1049, 1050, 962 N.Y.S.2d 442 [2012] ).
ORDERED that the decision is affirmed, without costs. LAHTINEN, J.P., McCARTHY, GARRY and CLARK, JJ., concur.