Opinion
No. ED 102167
09-15-2015
Christopher Gales, Movant/Appellant, v. State of Missouri, Respondent/Respondent.
Matthew W. Huckaby, 1010 Market Street, Suite 1100, St. Louis, MO 63101, for Movant/Appellant. Karen L. Kramer, P.O. Box 899, Jefferson City, MO 65102, for Respondent/Respondent.
Matthew W. Huckaby, 1010 Market Street, Suite 1100, St. Louis, MO 63101, for Movant/Appellant.
Karen L. Kramer, P.O. Box 899, Jefferson City, MO 65102, for Respondent/Respondent.
Sherri B. Sullivan, P.J.
Introduction
Christopher Gales (Movant) appeals from the motion court's judgment denying, without an evidentiary hearing, his amended Motion to Vacate, Set Aside or Correct Judgment and Sentence filed pursuant to Rule 24.035 (post-conviction motion). We reverse and remand.
All rule references are to Mo.R.Crim.P. 2014.
Factual and Procedural Background
On January 7, 2014, Movant pled guilty to one count each of first-degree assault, first-degree robbery and first-degree burglary, and three counts of armed criminal action. On January 9, 2014, the court sentenced Movant to concurrent terms of life for assault, robbery, and burglary, and terms of ten years for the three counts of armed criminal action to run concurrently with each other but consecutive to the life imprisonment, for a total term of life plus ten years.
On February 24, 2014, Movant filed his timely pro se post-conviction motion challenging his convictions and sentences. The transcript was filed on February 27, 2014. Counsel was appointed on March 11, 2014. Appointed counsel filed a motion for extension of time to file an amended motion on March 27, 2014, which the motion court granted. Appointed counsel filed an amended motion on June 16, 2014. On September 2, 2014, the motion court issued its Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Order denying Movant's post-conviction motion without an evidentiary hearing, concluding that Movant's guilty pleas were voluntarily made. This appeal follows.
Discussion
On appeal, Movant challenges the motion court's denial of his post-conviction motion without an evidentiary hearing, asserting he was denied his rights to effective assistance of counsel and due process of law in that plea and sentencing counsel unreasonably pressured him to plead guilty and that, but for this undue pressure, he would have proceeded to trial.
Before proceeding to the merits of Movant's appeal, we are compelled under Moore v. State, 458 S.W.3d 822 (Mo. banc 2015), to examine the timeliness of the amended post-conviction motion. Appointed counsel's untimely filing of an amended post-conviction motion can constitute “abandonment,” which extends the time limitations for filing an amended post-conviction motion. Id. at 825. If the amended motion was untimely filed and there has been no independent inquiry into abandonment, the cause must be remanded to the motion court for such inquiry. Federhofer, 462 S.W.3d at 841, citing Moore, 458 S.W.3d at 825–26. “It is our duty to enforce the mandatory timelines in the post-conviction rules, but ‘the motion court is the appropriate forum to conduct such an inquiry’ into abandonment.” Id.
Although Moore addressed post-conviction proceedings initiated under Rule 29.15, Moore 's analysis is equally applicable to such proceedings filed pursuant to Rule 24.035. See Federhofer v. State, 462 S.W.3d 838, 841 (Mo.App.E.D. 2015).
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If the motion court determines that a movant has not been abandoned, the court should not permit the filing of the amended motion and should proceed with adjudicating the movant's initial motion. Moore, 458 S.W.3d at 825. If the motion court determines that the movant was abandoned by appointed counsel's untimely filing of the amended motion, the court is directed to permit the untimely filing. Id. at 826.
Rule 24.035, governing post-conviction motions after a plea of guilty, provides that when, as here, no appeal of a judgment sought to be vacated, set aside, or corrected is taken, “the amended motion shall be filed within sixty days of the earlier of: (1) the date both a complete transcript consisting of the guilty plea and sentencing hearing has been filed in the trial court and counsel is appointed or (2) the date both a complete transcript has been filed in the trial court and an entry of appearance is filed by any counsel that is not appointed but enters an appearance on behalf of movant.” Rule 24.035(g). The motion court may extend the time for filing the amended motion for an additional 30 days. Rule 24.035(g).
In this case, the transcript was filed on February 27, 2014 and counsel was appointed on March 11, 2014. Counsel requested and was granted a 30–day extension to file the amended motion. Accordingly, the amended motion was due on or before June 9, 2014, and counsel's filing of the motion on June 16, 2014 was untimely.
The motion court's judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded to the motion court to conduct an independent inquiry to determine if Movant was abandoned by appointed counsel.
Conclusion
The motion court's judgment is reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Patricia L. Cohen, J., and Kurt S. Odenwald, J., concur.