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Funches v. State

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Jul 26, 2018
163 A.D.3d 1390 (N.Y. App. Div. 2018)

Opinion

526260

07-26-2018

In the Matter of Trevis L. FUNCHES, Petitioner, v. STATE of New York, DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND COMMUNITY SUPERVISION, Respondent.

Trevis L. Funches, Coxsackie, petitioner pro se. Barbara D. Underwood, District Attorney, Albany (Frank Brady of counsel), for respondent.


Trevis L. Funches, Coxsackie, petitioner pro se.

Barbara D. Underwood, District Attorney, Albany (Frank Brady of counsel), for respondent.

Before: Garry, P.J., Egan Jr., Lynch, Mulvey and Pritzker, JJ.

MEMORANDUM AND JUDGMENT

Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of the Commissioner of Corrections and Community Supervision finding petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.

In close proximity to approximately 200 other inmates, a correction officer observed petitioner exchange closed-fist punches with another inmate, each of whom ignored two direct orders to cease fighting. Upon the arrival of a facility response team, petitioner and the inmate complied with a third order to stop fighting, at which time a visual inspection of the inmate that petitioner was fighting revealed that the inmate had sustained injuries consistent with being cut with a weapon. As a result of this incident, petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with assaulting an inmate, engaging in violent conduct, refusing a direct order and creating a disturbance. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, petitioner was found guilty of all charges except assaulting an inmate. Thereafter, the Segregated Housing Unit reduced petitioner's confinement by 14 days. Upon administrative appeal, the determination was affirmed. This CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.

We confirm. As an initial matter, while there are some minor inaudible portions in the hearing transcript, we do not find them to be so significant as to preclude meaningful review (see Matter of Robinson v. Lee , 155 A.D.3d 1169, 1171, 62 N.Y.S.3d 820 [2017] ; Matter of Heyliger v. Kirkpatrick , 153 A.D.3d 989, 990, 56 N.Y.S.3d 910 [2017] ). The misbehavior report, related documentation and hearing testimony provide substantial evidence supporting the determination of guilt (see Matter of Stokes v. Annucci , 158 A.D.3d 885, 886, 67 N.Y.S.3d 729 [2018] ; Matter of Ramos v. Annucci , 150 A.D.3d 1510, 1511, 54 N.Y.S.3d 755 [2017] ). Moreover, as petitioner was found not guilty of assaulting another inmate, his arguments pertaining to this charge are moot (see Matter of Davis v. Fischer , 64 A.D.3d 847, 848, 883 N.Y.S.2d 604 [2009], lv denied 13 N.Y.3d 709, 2009 WL 3379635 [2009] ; Matter of Polite v. Goord , 49 A.D.3d 944, 944, 853 N.Y.S.2d 211 [2008] ). Inasmuch as petitioner has already served the entire penalty, which did not entail any loss of good time, his challenge to the length of time that he was confined in segregated housing is also moot (see Matter of Weston v. Annucci , 153 A.D.3d 1537, 1538, 62 N.Y.S.3d 202 [2017] ; Matter of Bermudez v. Griffin , 142 A.D.3d 1203, 1204, 37 N.Y.S.3d 468 [2016] ).

Turning to petitioner's procedural contentions, our review of the record establishes that petitioner received adequate employee assistance. Petitioner was provided with those documents that were relevant and available, and any deficiencies in assistance were remedied by the Hearing Officer who read into the record the unusual incident report and related memoranda (see Matter of Telesford v. Annucci , 145 A.D.3d 1304, 1305, 44 N.Y.S.3d 243 [2016] ; Matter of Hernandez v. Fischer , 111 A.D.3d 1042, 1043, 974 N.Y.S.2d 666 [2014] ; Matter of Gaston v. Fischer , 109 A.D.3d 1063, 1064, 971 N.Y.S.2d 376 [2013] ). We have examined petitioner's remaining contentions, including his claims that the Hearing Officer was biased or that the determination flowed from alleged bias, and, to the extent that they are properly before us, find them to be unavailing.

ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.

Garry, P.J., Egan Jr., Lynch, Mulvey and Pritzker, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Funches v. State

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Jul 26, 2018
163 A.D.3d 1390 (N.Y. App. Div. 2018)
Case details for

Funches v. State

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of Trevis L. FUNCHES, Petitioner, v. STATE of New York…

Court:Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.

Date published: Jul 26, 2018

Citations

163 A.D.3d 1390 (N.Y. App. Div. 2018)
163 A.D.3d 1390

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