Summary
affirming grant of summary judgment in favor of plaintiff broker based on implied contract where "[t]he evidence adduced established an amicable atmosphere, set up by the plaintiff, in which negotiations proceeded and generated a chain of circumstances that proximately led to the lease deal"
Summary of this case from Fieger v. Pitney Bowes Credit Corp.Opinion
Argued April 28, 2000.
June 19, 2000.
In an action to recover a broker's commission, the defendant Anthony Piazza, Jr., individually and as partner of Paulbob Realty Company, appeals from (1) a decision of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Friedman, J.H.O.), dated March 23, 1999, which found that the plaintiff was entitled to recover from the defendant the principal sum of $68,461, and (2) a judgment of the same court, dated April 26, 1999, entered upon the decision, which is in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendant Anthony Piazza, Jr., individually and as a partner of Paulbob Realty Company, in the principal sum of $68,461.
Cuddy Feder Worby, LLP, White Plains, N.Y. (Joshua J. Grauer and Joshua E. Kimerling of counsel), for appellant.
Robert Sharon, P.C. (Mischel, Neuman Horn, P.C., New York, N Y [Scott T. Horn] of counsel), for respondent.
Before: CORNELIUS J. O'BRIEN, J.P., DANIEL W. JOY, DANIEL F. LUCIANO, ROBERT W. SCHMIDT, JJ.
DECISION ORDER
ORDERED that the appeal from the decision is dismissed, as no appeal lies from a decision (see, Schicchi v. Green Constr. Corp., 100 A.D.2d 509); and it is further,
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed; and it is further,
ORDERED that the plaintiff is awarded one bill of costs.
It is well established that a broker is entitled to recover a commission if he establishes (1) that he or she is duly licensed, (2) that he or she had a contract, express or implied, with the party to be charged with paying the commission, and (3) that he or she was the procuring cause of the sale (see, Ormond Park Realty v. Round Hill Dev. Corp., 266 A.D.2d 523; Buck v. Cimino, 243 A.D.2d 681, 684; Greene v. Hellman, 51 N.Y.2d 197; Sibbald v. Bethlehem Iron Co., 83 N.Y. 378). Based upon a fair interpretation of the evidence (see, Greenberg v. Behlen, 220 A.D.2d 720; Nicastro v. Park, 113 A.D.2d 129), and contrary to the contentions of the defendant Anthony Piazza, Jr. (hereinafter the defendant), the plaintiff did establish the defendant's conscious appropriation of its efforts and the existence of a valid nonexclusive implied agreement between the plaintiff and the defendant (see, Goldstein v. Ballirano, 262 A.D.2d 529; Greene v. Hellman, supra; Sibbald v. Bethlehem Iron Co., supra). It is clear that the plaintiff, through its brokers, was the procuring cause of the June 1, 1995, lease deal between the defendant, as lessor, and the codefendant, Dirty Laundry Wash Dry Fold Service Ltd., as lessee. The evidence adduced established an amicable atmosphere, set up by the plaintiff, in which negotiations proceeded and generated a chain of circumstances that proximately led to the lease deal (see, Getreu v. Plaxall Inc., 261 A.D.2d 574; Buck v. Cimino, supra; 2 Warren's Weed, New York Real Property, Brokers § 6.01[4][a] [4th ed]; cf., Lanstar Intl. Realty v. New York News, 206 A.D.2d 411; Getreu v. Liebowitz, 162 A.D.2d 585). The defendant's last minute attempt to eliminate the plaintiff' s commission was a "mere device to escape payment of the commission" (Gershner v. Sisca, 253 A.D.2d 785; Werner v. Katal Country Club, 234 A.D.2d 659, 652).
The defendant's remaining contentions are either unpreserved for appellate review or are without merit.