Opinion
CASE NO. 6:17-CV-00828 SEC P
04-22-2020
JUDGE MICHAEL J. JUNEAU
MEMORANDUM ORDER
Before this Court are the original and amended complaints of pro se plaintiff William Charles Frederick (Frederick), filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
Background
Frederick, proceeding in forma pauperis, filed the instant civil rights complaint on May 4, 2017, in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana. Doc. 1. On June 28, 2017, the matter was transferred to this Court. Doc. 5. Frederick filed amended complaints on July 28, 2017 (doc. 9) and on December 5, 2017. Docs. 9 and 15. Following an initial review, plaintiff was ordered to amend his complaint on December 13, 2017, to address deficiencies outlined by the Court, which he did on January 8, 2018 and March 19, 2018. Docs. 16, 17 and 20.
On October 21, 2019, the Court held a Spears hearing, pursuant to which plaintiff participated via telephone. Spears v. McCotter, 766 F.2d 179 (5th Cir. 1985), overruled on other grounds, Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 324 (1989)).
On March 12, 2020, Judge Juneau adopted the report and recommendation of the undersigned, dismissing all claims against defendants St. Mary Parish Law Enforcement Center, Sheriff Mark Hebert, Robyn Landry, Staff Tulane University Medical, Sharlen Joseph, and Warden Dadabar, and any claims against Captain Green for knowing Plaintiff had a conflict with another inmate yet refusing to move the inmate to another dorm, and for knowing about Plaintiff's complaints against Sharlen Joseph regarding mail. Doc. 34. Service was ordered on defendants Correct Medical Health Center, Nurse Shela, Nurse Kera and Captain Green. Doc. 33.
The report and recommendation and the service documents were mailed to Frederick at the last known address provided to the Court, yet were returned as undeliverable on March 12, 2020, and March 24, 2020, respectively. Docs. 35, 36. Frederick has failed to return the service documents in accordance with Record Document 33, and likewise has failed to notify the Court of an address change. Attempts to locate plaintiff via the VineLink inmate data base have proven unsuccessful. See http://www.vinelink.com/index.jsp.
Law and Analysis
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 41(b) permits dismissal of claims "for failure of the plaintiff to prosecute or to comply with ... any order of court..." The district court also has the inherent authority to dismiss an action sua sponte, without motion by a defendant. Link v. Wabash R.R.Co., 370 U.S. 626, 630-31, 82 S.Ct. 1386, 1388-89, 8 L.Ed.2d 734 (1962). "The power to invoke this sanction is necessary in order to prevent undue delays in the disposition of pending cases and to avoid congestion in the calendars of the [d]istrict [c]ourts." McCullough v. Lynaugh, 835 F.2d 1126, 1127 (5th Cir.1988).
Further, Local Rule (LR) 41.3W provides in part, "The failure of a[]... pro se litigant to keep the court apprised of an address change may be considered cause for dismissal for failure to prosecute when a notice is returned to the court for the reason of an incorrect address and no correction is made to the address for a period of thirty days." More than thirty days have elapsed since the court's correspondence was returned.
Therefore,
IT IS RECOMMENDED that plaintiff's civil rights complaint be DISMISSED in accordance with the provisions of FRCP Rule 41(b) and LR41.3W.
Under the provisions of 28 U.S.C. Section 636(b)(1)(C) and Rule 72(b), parties aggrieved by this recommendation have fourteen (14) business days from service of this report and recommendation to file specific, written objections with the Clerk of Court. A party may respond to another party's objections within fourteen (14) days after being served with a copy of any objections or response to the district judge at the time of filing.
Failure to file written objections to the proposed factual findings and/or the proposed legal conclusions reflected in this Report and Recommendation within fourteen (14) days following the date of its service, or within the time frame authorized by Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(b) , shall bar an aggrieved party from attacking either the factual findings or the legal conclusions accepted by the District Court, except upon grounds of plain error. See , Douglass v. United Services Automobile Association , 79 F.3d 1415 (5th Cir. 1996).
In Chambers, Lafayette, Louisiana, April 22, 2020.
/s/ _________
CAROL B. WHITEHURST
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE