Opinion
March 27, 1935.
April 22, 1935.
Judgments — Lien — Bona fide purchase — Actual knowledge — Terre-tenant — Failure to answer scire facias proceedings — Pending rule to bring ejectment — Act of April 20, 1905, P. L. 239.
1. One who has actual knowledge of a judgment entered against the owner of real property cannot become a bona fide purchaser of the property of the judgment debtor free of the lien of the judgment. [242]
2. One who becomes the owner of land bound subject to a lien of a judgment is merely a terre-tenant and, as such, is concluded by his failure to answer a scire facias proceeding on the judgment. [242]
3. A pending rule to bring ejectment, obtained by a party in possession of land, which has not ripened into judgment nor into an action of ejectment, will not bar a judgment for possession in a proceeding under the Act of April 20, 1905, P. L. 239, by a purchaser of the land under a judicial sale. [242-3]
Argued March 27, 1935.
Before FRAZER, C. J., SIMPSON, KEPHART, SCHAFFER, MAXEY, DREW and LINN, JJ.
Appeal, No. 41, March T., 1935, by defendants, from order of C. P. Allegheny Co., Oct. T., 1934, No. 61, in case of J. C. Fox et al., doing business as Option Equipment and Supply Co., v. John Henry et ux. Order affirmed.
Petition and rule for possession.
The opinion of the Supreme Court states the facts.
Rule made absolute, REID, P. J., E. W. MARSHALL and T. M. MARSHALL, JJ., in opinion by REID, P. J. Defendants appealed.
Error assigned was judgment.
John J. McGrath, with him Frank F. Troup, for appellants.
Henry A. Jones, for appellees.
Plaintiffs instituted this proceeding under the Act of April 20, 1905, P. L. 239, to obtain possession of real estate acquired at judicial sale. Defendants filed answers denying plaintiffs' right to the land, whereupon the latter obtained a rule for judgment upon the whole record. Subsequently, the rule was made absolute and judgment for possession entered in favor of plaintiffs. This order is the subject of the sole assignment of error in the appeal now before us.
On September 18, 1931, plaintiffs obtained a judgment against A. J. Grosick. Appellants allege themselves to be bona fide purchasers from Andrew Grosick, Jr., under deed dated April 27, 1932, of the premises herein involved. A. J. Grosick and Andrew Grosick, Jr., were one and the same person, which fact was known to appellants. Not only did the grantees have actual knowledge of the judgment, but it appears they agreed to take title to the property here in question subject to existing liens. Subsequently, on October 3, 1932, plaintiffs sued out a writ of scire facias to revive and continue their lien, at which time appellants were summoned as terre-tenants. The latter entered no appearance and judgment was entered in favor of plaintiffs, who caused execution to be issued and the property sold at sheriff's sale. Plaintiffs purchased the property and to obtain possession thereof this proceeding was begun. We are of the opinion that appellants' contentions are devoid of all merit. If for no other reason, the fact that they had actual knowledge of the judgment prevented them from becoming bona fide purchasers. Since the land was bound by the judgment at the time they acquired title, appellants were merely terre-tenants: Handel and Hayden B. L. Assn. v. Elleford, 258 Pa. 143. Such being their status, they were concluded by their failure to answer the scire facias proceeding: Colburn v. Trimpey, 36 Pa. 463.
Nor is there any substance in appellants' final contention that a pending rule to bring ejectment, which had ripened neither into judgment nor into an action of ejectment, will bar a judgment for possession. This rule appellants themselves obtained. One rightfully entitled to the possession of land is not to be forestalled by the caprice and artifice of those against whom execution has issued.
The single assignment of error is overruled and the order is affirmed at appellants' costs.