Opinion
Nos. 09-01-283-CR, 09-01-284-CR, 09-01-285-CR
Opinion Delivered October 2, 2003. DO NOT PUBLISH.
On Appeal from the 163rd District Court Orange County, Texas Trial Cause Nos. B-990494-R, B-010248-R and B-010251-R.
Before McKEITHEN, C.J., BURGESS and GAULTNEY, JJ.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Tex.R.App.P. 47.4.
The State of Texas moves to dismiss Donald Foster's three appeals, on the grounds that Foster voluntarily waived his right to appeal when he pleaded guilty pursuant to a plea bargain agreement. The State does not contend that the notice of appeal is insufficient. Foster perfected his appeals before January 1, 2003. His notices of appeal comply with the rules then in effect in plea bargained felony cases. The notice of appeal filed for B-010248-R and B-010251-R (Appeal Nos. 09-01-284 CR, and 09-01-285 CR) states that Foster is appealing matters raised and ruled on prior to trial, while the notice of appeal filed in B-990494-R (Appeal No. 09-01-283 CR) states that the appeal is being taken for a jurisdictional defect or on matters raised and ruled on prior to trial. The State contends that Foster affirmatively waived his right to appeal. The plea memoranda recites that "If the punishment assessed does not exceed the agreement between you and the prosecutor, the court must give permission before you can appeal on any matter in the case except for matters raised by written motion before trial." The plea bargain agreements contain the following waivers: "COMES NOW the Defendant, joined by counsel, and in writing and in open Court, waives his rights and gives up the time provided by Art. 40.05, 41.02,and 44.08 C.C.P. in which to file a Motion for New Trial, Motion for Arrest of Judgment, and Notice of Appeal." After sentencing, the sentencing hearing concluded with the following colloquy:
THE COURT: You've indicated, Mr. Foster, by instruments in writing that you wish to waive and give up any right you may have to file a Motion for New Trial or to file an appeal; is that correct?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir.A defendant in a noncapital case may waive any rights secured him by law. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 1.14(a) (Vernon Supp. 2003). A defendant who bargains for a sentencing recommendation in exchange for his waiver of the right to appeal will be held to that bargain. Blanco v. State, 18 S.W.3d 218, 220 (Tex.Crim.App. 2000). Even in the absence of a plea bargain agreement, a waiver of the right to appeal that is freely and voluntarily made is binding upon the appellant. Monreal v. State, 99 S.W.3d 615, 622 (Tex.Crim.App. 2003). The trial court's permission is required before a defendant may appeal after waiving his right to appeal. Blanco, 18 S.W.3d at 220. In this case, Foster acknowledged in open court that he waived his right to appeal. Thereafter, the trial court's permission was required in order for Foster to appeal his convictions. The trial court denied that permission. Therefore, the appeals must be dismissed, not because Foster filed defective notices of appeal or because he is attempting to appeal jurisdictional issues or issues not raised by written motion and ruled upon prior to trial, but because he affirmatively waived the right to appeal. The State's motion to dismiss is GRANTED. It is, therefore, Ordered that the appeals be DISMISSED.