Opinion
10-12-2017
Luisa FLYNN, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. The CITY OF NEW YORK, et al., Defendants–Respondents.
Alexander J. Wulwick, New York, for appellant. Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York (Ellen Ravitch of counsel), for respondents.
Alexander J. Wulwick, New York, for appellant.
Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York (Ellen Ravitch of counsel), for respondents.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Margaret A. Chan, J.), entered September 13, 2016, which, insofar as appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted defendants' cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Upon defendants' establishment that the City of New York had no prior written notice of the alleged depressed condition of a metal plate on the roadway (Administrative Code § 7–201[c][2] ), "the burden shift[ed] to the plaintiff to demonstrate the applicability of one of two recognized exceptions to the rule—that the municipality affirmatively created the defect through an act of negligence or that a special use resulted in a special benefit to the locality" ( Yarborough v. City of New York, 10 N.Y.3d 726, 728, 853 N.Y.S.2d 261, 882 N.E.2d 873 [2008] ; see also Rosenblum v. City of New York, 89 A.D.3d 439, 931 N.Y.S.2d 326 [1st Dept.2011] ). Plaintiff's speculation that the City's repaving work in the area, three and a half years earlier, immediately caused the alleged depressed and dangerous condition, is insufficient to create a triable issue of fact (see Oboler v. City of New York, 8 N.Y.3d 888, 889, 832 N.Y.S.2d 871, 864 N.E.2d 1270 [2007] ; Rosenblum at 440, 931 N.Y.S.2d 326 ).
TOM, J.P., RENWICK, ANDRIAS, SINGH, MOULTON, JJ., concur.