Opinion
Argued March 5, 1979
April 4, 1979.
Unemployment compensation — Wilful misconduct — Tardiness — Unemployment Compensation Law, Act 1936, December 5, P.L. (1937) 2897.
1. Habitual tardiness, particularly after warnings of the consequences of such behavior, can constitute wilful misconduct precluding the receipt of benefits under the Unemployment Compensation Law, Act 1936, December 5, P.L. (1937) 2897, by the employe discharged as a result of such conduct, but a single instance of tardiness after the discontinuance of an arrangement under which the employer tolerated late arrivals by the employe does not constitute wilful misconduct. [497-8]
Argued March 5, 1979, before Judges CRUMLISH, JR., ROGERS and MacPHAIL, sitting as a panel of three.
Appeal, No. 2027 C.D. 1977, from the Order of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review in case of In Re: Claim of Lynn C. Taylor, No. B-149349.
Application to the Bureau of Employment Security for unemployment compensation benefits. Benefits awarded. Employer appealed. Benefits denied by referee. Applicant appealed to the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review. Benefits awarded. Employer appealed to the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. Held: Affirmed.
Joseph W. Lonergan, with him Arthur L. Jenkins, Jr., and Smith, Aker, Grossman, Hollinger Jenkins, for appellant.
William G. Dade, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.
Florig Equipment Company has appealed from a decision of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review which reversed a referee's denial of benefits and which awarded benefits to Lynn C. Taylor on the ground that he was not guilty of willful misconduct. We affirm the Board's order.
Taylor was employed by Florig as a hydraulic mechanic from June 12, 1976 until February 26, 1977. At the time Taylor was hired, an arrangement was made with the owner of the company, that Taylor, who did some work as a model, would be permitted to "just take off" from work if he had a modeling job. On February 1, 1977, Taylor received a written warning from his employer which stated, in part:
Since your employment started on 6/12/76 through to 12/31/76 you have been absent more than one day and [sic] five. We started 1977 and you have already exhausted your sick leave for the year. Now is the time we are finally saying to you your attendance and tardiness must drastically improve or you will be fired.
On February 25, 1977, Taylor reported to work fifteen minutes late because his brother, who also worked for Florig Equipment and upon whom Taylor depended for transportation to work, was late getting to Taylor's residence. Taylor was discharged for this reason the following day.
The Board of Review concluded that Taylor was not guilty of willful misconduct. This Court has held that:
Habitual tardiness, particularly after warnings that a termination of services may result if the practice continues, is sufficient evidence of an employee's disregard of the employer's interest to sustain a finding of willful misconduct. Woodson v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 7 Pa. Commw. 526, 300 A.2d 299 (1973). (Emphasis added.)
Unemployment Compensation Board of Review v. Glenn, 23 Pa. Commw. 240, 244, 350 A.2d 890, 892 (1976). The evidence in this record shows that although Taylor was frequently absent or late prior to the warning given on February 1, 1977, he was acting pursuant to a working arrangement he had with his employer. After the warning, which we may assume ended that arrangement, Taylor was late on only one occasion — the morning of February 25, 1977. We agree with the Board that this one instance of tardiness did not constitute disqualifying willful misconduct under Section 402(e) of the Unemployment Compensation Law, Act of December 5, 1936, Second Ex. Sess., P.L. (1937) 2897, as amended, 43 P. S. § 802(e).
Order affirmed.
ORDER
AND NOW, this 4th day of April, 1979, the order of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review dated September 12, 1977 awarding benefits to Lynn C. Taylor is affirmed.