A motion for summary judgment on the complaint made by a plaintiff may be granted "in a proper case, notwithstanding the existence of a special defense as to which there is no genuine issue as to any material fact, where the plaintiff is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Sand Dollar Development Group, L.L.C. v. Peter-Michael, Inc., Superior Court, judicial district of New Haven at New Haven, Docket No. 104876 (March 12, 1998); see also Union Trust Co. v. Jackson, 42 Conn. App. 413, 417, 679 A.2d 421 (1996); Fleet Bank, N.A. v. Galluzzo, 33 Conn. App. 662, 664-66, 637 A.2d 803, cert. denied, 229 Conn. 910, 642 A.2d 1206 (1994).Union Trust Co. v. Jackson, supra, 42 Conn. App. 413, and Fleet Bank, N.A. v. Galluzzo, supra, 33 Conn. App. 662, accord with the reasoning of the Sand Dollar case, despite different outcomes.
It is not the role of either the trial court or the Appellate Court to substitute its version of the facts for what is properly the role of the fact finder. See Bayer v. Showmotion, Inc., 292 Conn. 381, 405 n. 10, 973 A.2d 1229 (2009); see also Fleet Bank, N.A. v. Galluzzo, 33 Conn.App. 662, 666, 637 A.2d 803, cert. denied, 229 Conn. 910, 642 A.2d 1206 (1994). Once the predicate issue of material fact regarding the fiduciary relationship was established, in my view, it was unnecessary to consider the burden of proof, or lack thereof, related to the fraudulent concealment.
It is not the role of either the trial court or the Appellate Court to substitute its version of the facts for what is properly the role of the fact finder. See Bayer v. Showmotion, Inc., 292 Conn. 381, 405 n.10, 973 A.2d 1229 (2009); see also Fleet Bank, N.A. v. Galluzzo, 33 Conn. App. 662, 666, 637 A.2d 803, cert. denied, 229 Conn. 910, 642 A.2d 1206 (1994). Once the predicate issue of material fact regarding the fiduciary relationship was established, in my view, it was unnecessary to consider the burden of proof, or lack thereof, related to the fraudulent concealment.
Decided April 14, 1994 The plaintiff's petition for certification for appeal from the Appellate Court, 33 Conn. App. 662 (AC 11895), is denied. David C. Bloomberg, in support of the petition.
In ruling on a motion for summary judgment, the role of the trial court is to determine whether a genuine issue of material fact exists, not to decide such questions. See Fleet Bank, N.A. v. Galluzzo, 33 Conn.App. 662, 666, 637 A.2d 803, cert. denied, 229 Conn. 910, 642 A.2d 1206 (1994). By the same rule, appellate courts should not decide questions of fact.
In ruling on a motion for summary judgment, the role of the trial court is to determine whether a genuine issue of material fact exists, not to decide such questions. See Fleet Bank, N.A. v. Galluzzo, 33 Conn. App. 662, 666, 637 A.2d 803, cert. denied, 229 Conn. 910, 642 A.2d 1206 (1994). By the same rule, appellate courts should not decide questions of fact. Bayer v. Showmo-tion, Inc., 292 Conn. 381, 405 n.10, 973 A.2d 1229 (2009) (function of appellate court is to review findings of fact, not make factual findings). It is axiomatic that appellate courts do not decide questions of fact. "Appellate courts do not examine the record to determine whether the trier of fact could have reached a different conclusion."
(Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Fleet Bank, N.A. v. Galluzzo,Michaud v. Gurney, 33 Conn.App. 662, 666, 637 A.2d 803, cert. denied, 229 Conn. 910, 642 A.2d 1206 (1994). " [I]ssue-finding, rather than issue-determination, is the key to the procedure.... There must be a showing that it is quite clear what the truth is, and any real doubt as to the existence of any genuine issue of material fact must be excluded."
Strada v. Connecticut Newspapers, Inc., 193 Conn. 313, 317, 477 A.2d 1005 (1984). . . . Cortes v. Cotton, 31 Conn. App. 569, 572-73, 626 A.2d 1306 (1993). "Equally well settled is that the trial court does not sit as the trier of fact when ruling on a motion for summary judgment. . . . [T]he trial court's function is not to decide issues of material fact, but rather to determine whether any such issues exist. . . . Fleet Bank, N.A. v. Galluzzo, 33 Conn. App. 662, 666, 637 A.2d 803, cert. denied, 229 Conn. 910, 642 A.2d 1206 (1994). . . . Field v. Kearns, 43 Conn. App. 265, 270, 682 A.2d 148, cert. denied, 239 Conn. 942, 684 A.2d 711 (1996)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.)
(Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Fleet Bank, N.A. v. Galluzzo, 33 Conn. App. 662, 666, 637 A.2d 803, cert. denied, 229 Conn. 910, 642 A.2d 1206 (1994). I
Cortes v. Cotton, 31 Conn. App. 569, 572-73, 626 A.2d 1306 (1993). "Equally well settled is that the trial court does not sit as the trier of fact when ruling on a motion for summary judgment. . . . [T]he trial court's function is not to decide issues of material fact, but rather to determine whether any such issues exist. . . . Fleet Bank, N.A. v. Galluzzo, 33 Conn. App. 662, 666, 637 A.2d 803, cert. denied, 229 Conn. 910, 642 A.2d 1206 (1994)." (Internal quotation marks omitted.)