Opinion
2016–07343 Index No. 14546/11
08-29-2018
Maryann FINOCCHIARO, appellant, v. TOWN OF ISLIP, et al., defendants, Milk & Sugar Cafe, Inc., respondent (and a third-Party action).
Borchert & LaSpina, P.C., Whitestone, N.Y. (Gregory M. LaSpina, B. Carol Lenti, and Gary E. Rosenberg of counsel), for appellant. McCarthy & Associates, Melville, N.Y. (Marianne Arcieri and Patrick Morale of counsel), for respondent.
Borchert & LaSpina, P.C., Whitestone, N.Y. (Gregory M. LaSpina, B. Carol Lenti, and Gary E. Rosenberg of counsel), for appellant.
McCarthy & Associates, Melville, N.Y. (Marianne Arcieri and Patrick Morale of counsel), for respondent.
ALAN D. SCHEINKMAN, P.J., REINALDO E. RIVERA, CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, HECTOR D. LASALLE, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Joseph Farneti, J.), dated June 1, 2016. The order, insofar as appealed from, granted that branch of the motion of the defendant Milk & Sugar Cafe, Inc., which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against it.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
The plaintiff allegedly sustained injuries when she tripped and fell after stepping into a hole in the brickwork portion of a public sidewalk in the Town of Islip located in front of a store leased by the defendant Milk & Sugar Cafe, Inc. (hereinafter the Cafe). The plaintiff commenced this action against, among others, the Cafe to recover damages for personal injuries. The Cafe moved, inter alia, for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against it. In the order appealed from, the Supreme Court granted that branch of the Cafe's motion. The plaintiff appeals.
"Generally, liability for injuries sustained as a result of negligent maintenance of or the existence of dangerous or defective conditions to public sidewalks is placed on the municipality and not the abutting landowner" ( Hausser v. Giunta, 88 N.Y.2d 449, 452–453, 646 N.Y.S.2d 490, 669 N.E.2d 470 ; see Lahens v. Town of Hempstead, 132 A.D.3d 954, 956, 18 N.Y.S.3d 187 ; Khaimova v. City of New York, 95 A.D.3d 1280, 1281, 945 N.Y.S.2d 710 ). " ‘An abutting owner or lessee will be liable to a pedestrian injured by a dangerous condition on a public sidewalk only when the owner or lessee either created the condition or caused the condition to occur because of a special use, or when a statute or ordinance places an obligation to maintain the sidewalk on the owner or the lessee and expressly makes the owner or lessee liable for injuries caused by a breach of that duty’ " ( Morelli v. Starbucks Corp., 107 A.D.3d 963, 964, 968 N.Y.S.2d 542, quoting Hevia v. Smithtown Auto Body of Long Is., Ltd., 91 A.D.3d 822, 822–823, 937 N.Y.S.2d 284 ; see Pareres v. Cho, 149 A.D.3d 1095, 1096, 52 N.Y.S.3d 496 ; Martin v. Rizzatti, 142 A.D.3d 591, 592–593, 36 N.Y.S.3d 682 ; Lahens v. Town of Hempstead, 132 A.D.3d at 956, 18 N.Y.S.3d 187 ).
Here, the Cafe demonstrated its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by establishing that it did not create the alleged defect in the brickwork, did not cause the alleged defect to occur because of a special use, and did not violate a statute or ordinance that would impose liability for failing to maintain the sidewalk. Moreover, the Cafe demonstrated, prima facie, that the placement of outdoor tables and chairs on the cement portion of the public sidewalk abutting the storefront was not a proximate cause of the plaintiff's alleged injuries (see Morelli v. Starbucks Corp., 107 A.D.3d at 964, 968 N.Y.S.2d 542 ; Bohm v. Town of Brookhaven, 43 A.D.3d 454, 455, 841 N.Y.S.2d 144 ). In opposition, the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact. Accordingly, we agree with the Supreme Court's determination to grant that branch of the Cafe's motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against it.
SCHEINKMAN, P.J., RIVERA, CHAMBERS and LASALLE, JJ., concur.