Opinion
No. 18-15185
03-12-2019
THOMAS FINN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CITY OF BOULDER CITY; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 2:14-cv-01835-JAD-GWF MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Nevada
Jennifer A. Dorsey, District Judge, Presiding Before: WALLACE, FARRIS, and TROTT, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Thomas Finn appeals pro se from the district court's summary judgment in Finn's action alleging claims under Title VII, the Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA"), and state law. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Guatay Christian Fellowship v. County of San Diego, 670 F.3d 957, 970 (9th Cir. 2011). We affirm.
The district court properly granted summary judgment on Finn's Title VII retaliation claims because Finn failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether he engaged in protected activity or whether there was a causal link between protected activity and any adverse employment action. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-3(a) (describing protected activity under Title VII); Cornwell v. Electra Cent. Credit Union, 439 F.3d 1018, 1034-35 (9th Cir. 2006) (setting forth elements of a prima facie retaliation claim under Title VII); Raad v. Fairbanks N. Star Borough Sch. Dist., 323 F.3d 1185, 1197-98 (9th Cir. 2003) (decision maker's knowledge of protected activity necessary for causation).
Assuming without deciding that Finn raised a cognizable claim under Nev. Rev. Stat. § 289.010-.120, the district court properly granted summary judgment because Finn failed to present evidence showing the existence of a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether defendants violated or engaged in activity giving rise to procedural protections provided by the statute. See Cafasso, U.S. ex rel. v. Gen. Dynamics C4 Sys., Inc., 637 F.3d 1047, 1061 (9th Cir. 2011) ("To survive summary judgment, a plaintiff must set forth non-speculative evidence of specific facts, not sweeping conclusory allegations.").
The district court properly granted summary judgment on Finn's FMLA claim because Finn failed to raise a genuine issue of material fact as to whether his "taking of FMLA-protected leave constituted a negative factor in the decision to terminate [him]." Bachelder v. Am. W. Airlines, Inc., 259 F.3d 1112, 1125 (9th Cir. 2001).
We do not consider arguments raised for the first time on appeal or matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening brief. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
AFFIRMED.