For an in-depth discussion of this subject, see Validity Of Contractual Provision Limiting Place Or Court In Which Action May Be Brought, 31 ALR4th 404-445 (1984). Peterson relies on Fidelity c. Co. of Maryland v. Gainesville Iron Works, 125 Ga. App. 829 ( 189 S.E.2d 130) (1972) and Cartridge Rental Network v. Video Entertainment, 132 Ga. App. 748 ( 209 S.E.2d 132) (1974) for the proposition that all venue selection contract clauses are against Georgia public policy and will not be enforced by Georgia courts. However, both of these cases deal with intrastate transactions.
It appears that Newsome and Chester are also Georgia residents. 125 Ga. App. 829 ( 189 S.E.2d 130) (1972). Compare Harry S. Peterson Co. v. Nat. Union Fire Ins. Co., 209 Ga. App. 585, 591(3) ( 434 S.E.2d 778) (1993) (enforcing contract forum selection clause does not offend the principles of Fidelity).
[Cits.]" Fidelity Deposit Co. v. Gainesville Iron Works, 125 Ga. App. 829, 830 ( 189 SE2d 130) (1972). As appellants acknowledged in their brief below, "[t]here is no real dispute that Orkin treated the Lankford home and that Ashley Lankford accepted the benefits and paid for those services."
Id. (b) "[Brinson] relies on Fidelity c. Co. of Maryland v. Gainesville Iron Works, 125 Ga. App. 829 ( 189 S.E.2d 130) (1972) and Cartridge Rental Network v. Video Entertainment, 132 Ga. App. 748 ( 209 S.E.2d 132) (1974), for the proposition that all venue selection contract clauses are against Georgia public policy and will not be enforced by Georgia courts. However, both of these cases deal[t] with intrastate transactions[,]" and the complaints were premised on violations of a specific state insurance law with its own venue provision.
Held: While it is the public policy of this state that provisions fixing the venue of an action on the contract are void ( Cartridge Rental Network v. Video Entertainment, 132 Ga. App. 748 ( 209 S.E.2d 132) and Fidelity c. Co. of Maryland v. Gainesville Iron Works, 125 Ga. App. 829, 830 ( 189 S.E.2d 130)), the contract provision in this appeal is not such a provision. Instead, this type of provision is a forum selection clause which does not offend the principles of Fidelity c. Co. of Maryland v. Gainesville Iron Works, supra. Harry S. Peterson Co. v. Nat. Union Fire Ins. Co., 209 Ga. App. 585, 591 ( 434 S.E.2d 778). Moreover, the language of Cartridge Rental Network v. Video Entertainment, supra, referring to "'broad considerations of public policy against limiting venue by contract'" was disapproved by the majority opinion in Harry S. Peterson Co. v. Nat. Union Fire Ins. Co., supra at 590.
QUILLIAN, Judge. Under that which was held in Fidelity Deposit Ins. Co. v. Gainesville Iron Works, 125 Ga. App. 829 ( 189 S.E.2d 130), a provision of a contract fixing the venue of an action on the contract as to future litigation is void as contrary to public policy. Relying on the Gainesville Iron Works case, the lower court judge was correct in holding that such a contract provision was unenforceable in the case sub judice.
Plaintiffs are correct that forum selection clauses are contrary to Georgia public policy. See Cartridge Rental Network v. Video Entertainment, Inc., 132 Ga. App. 748, 209 S.E.2d 132 (1974); Fidelity Deposit Company of Maryland v. Gainesville Iron Works, Inc., 125 Ga. App. 829, 189 S.Ed.2d 130 (1972). However, their argument about the relevance of Georgia law is rejected because the Supreme Court unequivocally stated that transfers of cases within the federal court system involve procedural rules and are purely matters of federal law.
The United States Supreme Court in that case stated: See, e.g., Fidelity Union Life Ins. Co. v. Evans, 477 S.W.2d 535 (Tex. 1972); Cartridge Rental Network v. Video Entertainment Inc., 132 Ga. App. 748, 209 S.E.2d 132 (1974); Fidelity and Deposit Co. of Md. v. Gainesville Iron Works, Inc., 125 Ga. App. 829, 189 S.E.2d 130 (1972). E.g., M/S Bremen v. Zapata Offshore Co., 407 U.S. 1, 92 S.Ct. 1907, 32 L.Ed.2d 513 (1972); Copperweld Steel Co. v. Demag-Mannesmann-Bohler, 578 F.2d 953, 964-966 (3rd Cir. 1978); Leasewell, Ltd. v. Jake Shelton Ford, Inc., 423 F. Supp. 1011, 1015-1016 (S.D.W. Va. 1976).