Opinion
17402-, 17403 Index No. 26090-18E Case Nos. 2022-02586, 2022-02770
02-23-2023
Yefri E. FERNANDEZ et al., Plaintiffs, v. BRIGHT LEASING CORP., et al., Defendants-Appellants, Kemny DeJesus et al., Defendants-Respondents.
The Zweig Law Firm, P.C., Woodmere (Jonah S. Zweig of counsel), for appellants. James F. Butler & Associates, Jericho (Grace Cho of counsel), for respondents.
The Zweig Law Firm, P.C., Woodmere (Jonah S. Zweig of counsel), for appellants.
James F. Butler & Associates, Jericho (Grace Cho of counsel), for respondents.
Renwick, J.P., Gonza´lez, Shulman, Rodriguez, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Bianka Perez, J.), entered on or about December 23, 2021, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted the motion of defendants Edwin R. DeJesus and Kenny DeJesus, sued herein as Kemny DeJesus (collectively the DeJesus defendants), for summary judgment dismissing the cross claims as against them, unanimously reversed, on the law, and the motion denied, without costs. Order, same court and Justice, entered on or about May 17, 2022, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment on the issue of liability against defendants Bright Leasing Corp. and Naveed Akhtar (collectively the Bright defendants), unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Plaintiffs allege while they were passengers in a taxi owned by Bright Leasing Corp. and operated by Naveed Akhtar, they were injured in a collision with a vehicle owned by defendant Kenny DeJesus and operated by Edwin R. DeJesus. The street on which Akhtar was driving was controlled by a stop sign, but the street on which Edwin DeJesus was driving was not. Both Akhtar and plaintiffs testified that Akhtar stopped at the stop sign, although plaintiffs testified that Akhtar did so very briefly; Akhtar testified that he checked for oncoming traffic but did not see the DeJesus defendants’ vehicle until he, Akhtar, was already part of the way into the intersection. Furthermore, plaintiff Carlos Fernandez testified that a van was driving in front of the taxi and entered the intersection ahead of it after stopping at the stop sign. According to Fernandez, Akhtar went right behind the van and something hit the taxi as it was turning left.
Plaintiffs established their entitlement to summary judgment on liability as against the Bright defendants by submitting evidence that Akhtar failed to yield the right of way to the vehicle driven by Edwin DeJesus, thus establishing a presumption of negligence by Akhtar (see Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1142 ; Samnath v. Lifespire Servs., Inc., 204 A.D.3d 554, 554, 164 N.Y.S.3d 820 [1st Dept. 2022] ). In opposition, the Akhtar defendants failed to raise a material issue of fact, as Akhtar's testimony, in which he stated that he stopped at the stop sign and checked for traffic yet failed to see the DeJesus vehicle, did not give a nonnegligent explanation for failing to yield the right of way (see Rivera v. Haywood, 189 A.D.3d 649, 650, 134 N.Y.S.3d 702 [1st Dept. 2020] ; Steigelman v. Transervice Lease Corp., 145 A.D.3d 439, 440, 42 N.Y.S.3d 146 [1st Dept. 2016] ).
However, Supreme Court should not have dismissed the Bright defendants’ cross claims against the DeJesus defendants, as the record presents issues of fact as to comparative negligence by the DeJesus defendants. Akhtar's testimony concerning the location of the DeJesus vehicle, along with Fernandez's testimony regarding the van in front of Akhtar's taxi, provides a basis for a factfinder to potentially determine that Edwin DeJesus could have avoided the collision, and therefore bears some responsibility for the accident (see Nevarez v. S.R.M. Mgt. Corp., 58 A.D.3d 295, 297, 867 N.Y.S.2d 431 [1st Dept. 2008] ; Wilson v. Trolio, 30 A.D.3d 255, 256, 816 N.Y.S.2d 355 [1st Dept. 2006] ).