The defendant has a right to an opportunity to establish his defense before a jury by evidence admissible for that purpose, and he has a right to put the plaintiffs to the proof of their demand, and to require that they establish it by competent evidence. (Fay v. Cobb , 51 Cal. 313.) It seems to be conceded, that, if the defense be bona fide, the affidavit of the defendant to that effect is a sufficient answer to any attempt to strike it out as sham.
The complaint is insufficient to support the judgment, there being no allegation of assignment to the plaintiff. (Grogan v. Ruckle , 1 Cal. 158, 193; Youngs v. Bell , 4 Cal. 201; Hastings v. Dollarhide , 18 Cal. 391; Mahe v. Reynolds , 38 Cal. 560; Foltier v. Schroeder, 19 La. Ann. 17; 92 Am. Dec. 522; Bank of Shasta v. Boyd , 99 Cal. 604; Fay v. Cobb , 51 Cal. 313; Roby v. Hallock, 55 How. Pr. 412; Bank of California v. Boyd , 86 Cal. 386; Poorman v. Mills , 35 Cal. 118, 121; Van Giesen v. Van Giesen , 10 N.Y. 316; 18 Am. & Eng. Ency. of Law, 570; Lord v. Chesebrough, 4 Sand. (Sup. Ct.) 696; Boone's Forms, 51; Lancaster v. Baltzell, 7 Gill & J. 468; 28 Am. Dec. 233; Bliss on Code Pleading, sec. 232; Jaccard v. Anderson , 32 Mo. 188; Rousch v. Duff , 35 Mo. 312; Van Santvoord's Pleadings, 173; Read v. Buffum , 79 Cal. 81; 12 Am. St. Rep. 131.) The complaint does not support the judgment for attorney's fees, there being no allegation of the facts.
A case cannot be tried on affidavits. (Fay v. Cobb , 51 Cal. 315; Greenbaum v. Turrill , 57 Cal. 288.) The plaintiff or defendant or purchaser may move to vacate the sale, but not the grantee of the defendant.
An issue of this kind cannot be tried upon affidavits. (Fay v. Cobb , 52 Cal. 313.) Thereis no provision of the law for the entry of judgment upon an undertaking such as the one in question.
The answer contained specific denials of material allegations in the complaint, and can not be treated as sham. (Fay v. Cobb , 51 Cal. 315.) Creed Haymond, for Appellants.