Opinion
06-23-2016
In the Matter of Jermaine FANN, Petitioner, v. Anthony J. ANNUCCI, as Acting Commissioner of Corrections and Community Supervision, et al., Respondents.
Jermaine Fann, Auburn, petitioner pro se. Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Marcus J. Mastracco of counsel), for respondents.
Jermaine Fann, Auburn, petitioner pro se.
Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Marcus J. Mastracco of counsel), for respondents.
Before: PETERS, P.J., LAHTINEN, ROSE, LYNCH and MULVEY, JJ.
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of the Superintendent of Auburn Correctional Facility finding petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
Petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with refusing a direct order and failing to comply with facility count procedures. The charges stem from petitioner remaining in his bed without responding to several orders to report for the facility's morning count. Following a tier II disciplinary hearing, petitioner was found guilty of both charges. That determination was affirmed upon administrative appeal. This CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
We confirm. Initially, petitioner confines his challenge to procedural matters, as he has withdrawn his claim that the misbehavior report, standing alone, did not constitute substantial evidence of the determination of guilt. He asserts that he was improperly denied the right to call the Superintendent of the correctional facility as a witness at the hearing to prove that the misbehavior report was made in retaliation for filing a prior grievance against the correction officer who authored the misbehavior report. However, as the Superintendent was not present at the time of the incident that formed the basis of the misbehavior report and was not shown to have any relevant personal knowledge, his testimony was properly excluded by the Hearing Officer (see Matter of Blackwell v. Fischer, 106 A.D.3d 1346, 1346, 965 N.Y.S.2d 256 [2013] ; Matter of Walker v.
Fischer, 71 A.D.3d 1309, 1039, 896 N.Y.S.2d 522 [2010], lv. dismissed 14 N.Y.3d 912, 904 N.Y.S.2d 691, 930 N.E.2d 764 [2010] ). Furthermore, the Hearing Officer afforded petitioner the opportunity to present his exculpatory retaliation defense by permitting him to testify at the hearing and to submit documentary evidence including a copy of the grievance, which was read into the record (see Matter of Wilkerson v. Annucci, 137 A.D.3d 1444, 1445, 28 N.Y.S.3d 140 [2016] ; Matter of Rafi v. Venettozzi, 120 A.D.3d 1481, 1482, 991 N.Y.S.2d 919 [2014] ; Matter of Rosales v. Pratt, 98 A.D.3d 764, 765, 949 N.Y.S.2d 820 [2012], lv. denied 19 N.Y.3d 816, 2012 WL 5309615 [2012] ). Finally, the record demonstrates that the finding of guilt was premised on the evidence presented at the hearing, rather than on alleged hearing officer bias or on the Hearing Officer's brief off-the-record discussion with the Superintendent to determine his availability (see Matter of Collucci v. Goord, 305 A.D.2d 825, 825, 758 N.Y.S.2d 549 [2003] ; Matter of Steward v. Selsky, 266 A.D.2d 605, 606, 697 N.Y.S.2d 745 [1999] ). Petitioner's remaining contentions have been examined and found to be without merit.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.