Opinion
September 29, 1949.
November 22, 1949.
Practice — Continuance — Absence of witness — Failure to seek continuance before trial — Failure to request attendance of witness.
In an action of assumpsit, it was Held that the court below did not commit error in refusing a motion by defendant, made at the conclusion of the trial and before judgment, for a continuance on the ground that he had had no opportunity to produce a witness who would have testified in his behalf, where it appeared that defendant had not even requested the presence of the witness at the trial and gave no reasons for his failure to do so; that he and his counsel knew of the existence of the witness' testimony before trial and made no effort to subpoena him; and that defendant had not sought a continuance prior to trial because of the absence of this witness.
Before RHODES, P.J., HIRT, DITHRICH, ROSS, ARNOLD and FINE, JJ. (RENO, J., absent).
Appeal, No. 233, Oct. T., 1949, from judgment of Court of Common Pleas No. 6 of Philadelphia County, Sept. T., 1948, No. 5112, in case of Samuel Extein v. Herman Kincus. Judgment affirmed.
Assumpsit. Before OLIVER, P.J., without a jury.
Verdict in favor of plaintiff and judgment entered thereon. Defendant appealed.
Manfred Landau, with him Romain C. Hassrick, for appellant.
Albert S. Oliensis, with him A. Allan Goodman, for appellee.
Argued September 29, 1949.
Samuel Extein, appellee, instituted a suit in assumpsit against Herman Kincus, appellant, seeking the return of $2,500 representing a down payment made under an oral agreement for the purchase of appellant's taproom business. An answer was filed denying the material averments and the matter proceeded to trial before a judge without a jury who after hearing found for the plaintiff for the full amount. At the conclusion of the trial and before judgment, appellant moved for and was denied a continuance on the ground that he had no opportunity to produce at the trial a witness who would have testified in his behalf. A motion for a new trial averring error in the refusal of a continuance was dismissed by the court below, wherefore this appeal.
The sole question raised by appellant is whether the court below abused its discretion in refusing a continuance in the circumstances disclosed by this record. Appellant inaccurately states that he did not have the opportunity to produce Philip Goldberg, his former attorney, as a witness in his behalf at the time of the trial. Appellant could have arranged for the presence of that witness at the trial but for reasons known to himself he did not even request the presence of Goldberg at that time; nor did he state to the court any reason for his failure to have the witness present. Appellant and his counsel knew of the existence of Goldberg's testimony before trial and admittedly made no effort to subpoena him. Moreover, appellant did not seek a continuance prior to trial because of the absence of this witness. On the contrary, he voluntarily elected to proceed with the trial and take the chance of an unfavorable verdict without this evidence. He is, therefore, in no position to demand a re-trial because of his own failure or neglect to move seasonably for a continuance. Jaczyszyn v. Paslawski, 147 Pa. Super. 97, 24 A.2d 116; Marine Coal Company v. Pittsburgh, McKeesport and Youghiogheny Railroad Company, 246 Pa. 478, 92 A. 688.
Judgment affirmed.