"Ex parte McCary, 528 So.2d 1133, 1134 (Ala. 1988). In Ex parte Johnson, 522 So.2d 234 (Ala. 1988), the Alabama Supreme Court addressed a situation in which a defendant was told during an interview by a Tennessee state trooper, that he was being asked questions concerning his involvement in an offense which occurred in Alabama, "strictly" in order to investigate a traffic accident in Tennessee and that the defendant's responses would not be used against him in any other criminal proceeding.
Chambers v. State, 455 So.2d 1008 (Ala.Cr.App. 1984). The trial court need only be convinced from a preponderance of the evidence to find a confession to have been voluntarily made. Ex parte McCary, 528 So.2d 1133 (Ala. 1988); Ex parte Singleton; Lewis v. State."
' " 551 So.2d at 1128, quoting Ex parte McCary, 528 So.2d 1133, 1135 (Ala. 1988). Matthews and the officers gave conflicting accounts concerning Matthews's motivation to make the incriminating statements.
The trial court need only be convinced from a preponderance of the evidence to find a confession to have been voluntarily made. Ex parte McCary, 528 So.2d 1133 (Ala.1988); Ex parte Singleton;Lewis v. State.”Jackson v. State, 562 So.2d 1373, 1380–81 (Ala.Crim.App.1990).
The trial court need only be convinced from a preponderance of the evidence to find a confession to have been voluntarily made. Ex parte McCary, 528 So. 2d 1133 (Ala. 1988); Ex parte Singleton; Lewis v. State." Jackson v. State, 562 So. 2d 1373, 1380-81 (Ala. Crim. App. 1990).
The trial court need only be convinced from a preponderance of the evidence to find a confession to have been voluntarily made. Ex parte McCary, 528 So.2d 1133 (Ala. 1988); Ex parte Singleton; Lewis v. State.' "Jackson v. State, 562 So.2d 1373, 1380-81 (Ala.Crim.App. 1990)."
The trial court need only be convinced from a preponderance of the evidence to find a confession to have been voluntarily made. Ex parte McCary, 528 So.2d 1133 (Ala. 1988); Ex parte Singleton; Lewis v. State."
This court must uphold a trial court's ruling on a motion to suppress unless the ruling is clearly erroneous and palpably contrary to the great weight of the evidence. Ex parte McCary, 528 So.2d 1133 (Ala. 1988); Ex parte Singleton, 465 So.2d 443 (Ala. 1985). For the above-stated reasons, the trial court properly denied Quince's motion to suppress his confession. II.
"Guenther v. State, 282 Ala. 620, 623, 213 So.2d 679, 681 (1968), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 1107, 89 S.Ct. 916, 21 L.Ed.2d 803 (1969). See also Ex parte McCary, 528 So.2d 1133 (Ala. 1988). `Any implied promises, however tenuous, render a statement to police involuntary and the product of coercion.' Franklin v. State, 621 So.2d 364 (Ala.Cr.App. 1992); Wyatt v. State, 620 So.2d 77 (Ala.Cr.App. 1992).
The trial court need only be convinced from a preponderance of the evidence to find a confession to have been voluntarily made. Ex parte McCary, 528 So.2d 1133 (Ala. 1988); Ex parte Singleton. The fundamental requirements for voluntariness are that the court must conclude, in order to find a defendant's confession voluntary, that he made an independent and informed choice of his own free will, that he possessed the capability to do so, and that his will was not overborne by pressures and circumstances swirling around him.