Opinion
No. 14390.
Delivered April 29, 1931. Reinstated May 6, 1931. Rehearing Denied May 20, 1931. Reported in 38 S.W.2d 789.
1. — Habeas Corpus — Appeal.
Where a habeas corpus trial is had in vacation and the accused appeals, the statute demands that the proceedings bear the certificate of the judge in the absence of which the appeal will be dismissed.
ON MOTION TO REINSTATE.2. — Procedure — Appeal.
The record having been duly certified, the appeal is reinstated.
3. — Habeas Corpus — Crime — Proof Evident.
In prosecution for robbery with firearms, where the proof is evident, the judgment by the trial court denying bail will be approved.
ON MOTION FOR REHEARING.4. — Habeas Corpus — Appeal.
The conclusion of the trial court in habeas corpus proceeding based upon the facts heard is ordinarily upheld unless it appears that his action in the premises manifests an abuse of his discretion and the facts as reflected by the record seem to justify the refusal of bail.
Appeal from the District Court of Brazoria County. Tried below before the Hon. M. S. Munson, Judge.
Appeal from an adverse judgment in a habeas corpus proceeding.
Judgment affirmed.
The opinion states the case.
John M. Mathis, Sr., and Horace Soule, both of Houston, for appellant.
Lloyd W. Davidson, State's Attorney, of Austin, for the State.
This is an appeal from an order of the district judge denying bail. As we understood from the record as it comes here, the trial was had in vacation. When the trial is had in vacation, the statute demands that the proceedings bear the certificate of the judge. See article 857, C. C. P., also Ex parte Young, 87 Tex.Crim. Rep.; Ex parte Townsley, 87 Tex. Crim. 252; Ex parte Lozano, 88 Tex.Crim. Rep.; Ex parte Francis, 91 Tex.Crim. Rep.; Ex parte Walker, 117 Tex. Crim. 128, 35 S.W.2d 1048. The record fails to show a certification by the trial judge.
The appeal is dismissed.
Dismissed.
ON MOTION TO REINSTATE APPEAL.
The record having been duly certified by the trial judge, the appeal is reinstated.
The appellants were charged by indictment with robbery with firearms. On a habeas corpus hearing they were denied bail. This is an appeal from that judgment.
Proof of the commission of the robbery and the identity of the accused is evident. It is likewise evident that they used firearms as a bludgeon and in connection with their threats to kill the inmates of the bank in which the robbery took place to compel their submission to the wills of the accused.
No brief is before us and we are not therefore made aware of the contention of counsel for the appellants. However, we assume that reliance is had upon the fact that because no one was killed in committing the robbery, the infliction of the death penalty is improbable to a degree which would entitle the appellants to bail. There are recent precedents which would rebut such an assumption, notably Allen v. State (Texas Crim. App.), 21 S.W.2d 527, in which, under similar circumstances, the death penalty was assessed in the trial court and affirmed by this court.
The judgment denying bail is affirmed.
Reinstated and judgment denying bail affirmed.
ON MOTION FOR REHEARING.
The fact that the appellants engaged in the robbery with firearms is entirely undisputed in the record. The conclusion of the trial court, based on the facts heard, is ordinarily upheld unless we believe his action in the premises an abuse of his discretion. The opinion of Presiding Judge Morrow, as evidenced by what we formerly said in this case, indicated his view that the facts justified the refusal of bail. We have carefully perused the motion and brief of appellants in this case and are of opinion that the motion for rehearing should be overruled, and it is accordingly so ordered.
The inclusion of Buster Dunn as one of the appellants, in stating the style of the case, was a clerical error.
Overruled.