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Evangelical Covenant Ch. v. Bauer

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District
Feb 5, 1986
482 So. 2d 551 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1986)

Opinion

No. 85-794.

February 5, 1986.

Appeal from the Circuit Court, Broward County, J. Cail Lee, J.

Gerald L. Knight and Peter J. Forman of Gustafson, Stephens, Ferris, Forman Hall, P.A., Fort Lauderdale, for appellants/cross appellees.

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., and J. Terrell Williams, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, for appellee/cross appellant, State of Florida, Dept. of Revenue.


The trial court found that the "income test" in section 196.1975(4), Florida Statutes (1985), was constitutional. In our view, however, the court erred by failing to apply the Supreme Court's decision in Presbyterian Homes v. Wood, 297 So.2d 556 (Fla. 1974), which held that an almost identical provision failed to pass constitutional muster. Although the Legislature amended the statute subsequent to the decision in Presbyterian Homes, we do not believe that the amendment cured the deficiencies cited by the Supreme Court. Accordingly, we reverse. At the same time, pursuant to Article V, Section 3(b)(4), Florida Constitution, see also Rule 9.030(a)(2)(A)(v), Fla.R. App.P, we certify the following question to be of great public importance:

Does the Court's ruling in Presbyterian Homes v. Wood, 297 So.2d 556 (Fla. 1974), continue to have vitality and, if so, does the "income test" in section 196.1975(4), Florida Statutes (1985), pass constitutional muster?

GLICKSTEIN and HURLEY, JJ., and GODERICH, MARIO P., Associate Judge, concur.


Summaries of

Evangelical Covenant Ch. v. Bauer

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District
Feb 5, 1986
482 So. 2d 551 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1986)
Case details for

Evangelical Covenant Ch. v. Bauer

Case Details

Full title:THE EVANGELICAL COVENANT CHURCH OF AMERICA AND COVENANT VILLAGE OF…

Court:District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District

Date published: Feb 5, 1986

Citations

482 So. 2d 551 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1986)

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Markham v. Evangelical Covenant Church

ADKINS, Justice (Ret.). We have for review Evangelical Covenant Church of America v. Bauer, 482 So.2d 551…