Opinion
23-1256-JWB-BGS
12-04-2023
TERESA VARGAS ESPINOZA, Plaintiff, v. RACHEL NORMA c/o PANERA BREAD CO., Defendant.
MEMORANDUM & ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL
Brooks G. Severson United states Magistrate Judge
This matter comes before the Court on Plaintiff Teresa Vargas Espinoza's Motion for Appointment of Counsel. (Doc. 4.) After reviewing the motion, the Court DENIES Plaintiff's motion for the reasons stated herein.
The Court notes that there is no constitutional right to have counsel appointed in civil cases such as this one. Beaudry v. Corr. Corp. of Am., 331 F.3d 1164, 1169 (10th Cir. 2003). “[A] district court has discretion to request counsel to represent an indigent party in a civil case” pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1). Commodity Futures Trading Comm'n v. Brockbank, 316 Fed.Appx. 707, 712 (10th Cir. 2008). The decision whether to appoint counsel “is left to the sound discretion of the district court.” Lyons v. Kyner, 367 Fed.Appx. 878, n.9 (10th Cir. 2010) (citation omitted).
The Tenth Circuit has identified four factors to be considered when a court is deciding whether to appoint counsel for an individual: (1) plaintiff's ability to afford counsel, (2) plaintiff's diligence in searching for counsel, (3) the merits of plaintiff's case, and (4) plaintiff's capacity to prepare and present the case without the aid of counsel. McCarthy v. Weinberg, 753 F.2d 836, 838-39 (10th Cir. 1985) (listing factors applicable to applications under the IFP statute); Castner v. Colorado Springs Cablevision, 979 F.2d 1417, 1421 (10th Cir. 1992). Thoughtful and prudent use of the appointment power is necessary so that willing counsel may be located without the need to make coercive appointments. The indiscriminate appointment of volunteer counsel to undeserving claims will waste a precious resource and may discourage attorneys from donating their time. Castner, 979 F.2d at 1421.
Under the first factor, the Court notes that Plaintiff was previously given leave to proceed in forma pauperis in this case. This weighs in favor of appointing counsel. The second factor relates to the Plaintiff's diligence in searching for counsel. Plaintiff must show that she “made a reasonably diligent effort under the circumstances to obtain an attorney.” Martinez v. Pickering, No. 22-CV-4027-JWB-RES, 2022 WL 1604616, at *2 (D. Kan. May 20, 2022). The Court typically requires the movant to confer with at least five attorneys, not merely contact them. Williams v. Long, No. 21-1141-HLT-GEB, 2021 WL 4439445, at *2 (D. Kan. Sept. 28, 2021). Here, Plaintiff's motion does not identify or list any attorneys contacted by Plaintiff. As such, the Court cannot find that Plaintiff has been diligent in her search for counsel.
The next factor is the viability of Plaintiff's claims in federal court. See McCarthy, 753 F.2d at 838-39 (10th Cir. 1985); Castner, 979 F.2d at 1421. Plaintiff has filed a pro se Complaint alleging employment discrimination. (See generally Doc. 1.) As stated in the Court's Order to Show Cause, there are serious concerns as to the viability of Plaintiff's claims in federal court. Because Plaintiff has not yet had an opportunity to respond to the Show Cause Order, the Court will express no opinion as to how the ultimate merit of those claims relate to the present motion.
The final factor is Plaintiff s capacity to prepare and present the case without the aid of counsel. Castner, 979 F.2d at 1420-21. In considering this factor, the Court must look to the complexity of the legal issues and Plaintiff s ability to gather and present crucial facts. Id. at 1422. The Court understands that Plaintiff feels like she has a meritorious claim and deserves an attorney to represent her. That, by itself, however, is not a basis for the Court to appoint an attorney. While the Court does not doubt that a trained attorney would handle the matter more effectively, the Court sees no basis to distinguish Plaintiffs from the many other untrained individuals who represent themselves pro se on various types of claims in Courts throughout the United States on any given day. Although Plaintiff is not trained as an attorney, this alone also does not warrant appointment of counsel. As such, the Motion to Appoint Counsel (Doc. 4) is DENIED.
SO ORDERED.