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finding no Eighth Amendment violation where the records showed plaintiff was given his medicine every day, except for the days he refused to take it
Summary of this case from Grafton v. BaileyOpinion
No. 07-30363 Summary Calendar.
September 28, 2007.
Joseph Walter Greenwald, Greenwald Law Firm, Shreveport, LA, for Plaintiffs-Appellants.
James Richard Sterritt, Cook, Yancey, King Galloway, Shreveport, LA, for Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana, USDC No. 5:04-CV-2580.
Before REAVLEY, SMITH, and BARKSDALE, Circuit Judges.
Barry Ray Elliott died while in custody of the Bossier Parish Sheriff's Department, after experiencing severe drug withdrawals following his arrest for attempting to obtain a controlled substance by fraud. The autopsy report stated that Elliott died of natural causes with the immediate cause of death being acute myocardial ischemia and the underlying causes being cirrhosis of the liver with severe fatty changes and chronic drug abuse.
Appellants filed this action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, claiming Appellees failed to provide Elliott medical care, in violation of the Eighth Amendment. Summary judgment was awarded Appellees, employees of the Sheriff's Department, against the claim they were deliberately indifferent to Elliott's medical needs.
Summary judgment is appropriate when the summary judgment evidence "show[s] that there is no genuine issue of material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law". FED. R. CIV. P. 56(C). A summary judgment is reviewed de novo, applying the same standard as the district court. E.g., Breen v. Texas AM Univ., 485 F.3d 325, 331 (5th Cir. 2007), modified on other grounds on reh'g, 494 F.3d 516 (5th Cir. 2007) (percuriam), petition for cert. filed (July 23, 2007) (No. 07-87). In determining whether summary judgment is proper, the evidence is viewed in the light most favorable to the non-movant, drawing all reasonable inferences in his favor. E.g., Rothgery v. Gillespie County, Tex., 491 F.3d 293, 296 (5th Cir. 2007).
The Eighth Amendment rights of prisoners, or in this instance pretrial detainees, are violated when prison or jail officials demonstrate deliberate indifference to serious medical needs, which constitutes an "`unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain'". Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104, 97 S.Ct. 285, 50 L.Ed.2d 251 (1976) (quoting Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153, 173, 96 S.Ct. 2909, 49 L.Ed.2d 859 (1976) (joint opinion)). Deliberate indifference is a difficult standard to meet; it will be found only where the prison official "knows that inmates face a substantial risk of serious harm and disregards that risk by failing to take reasonable measures to abate it". Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 847, 114 S.Ct. 1970, 128 L.Ed.2d 811 (1994). Neither unsuccessful medical treatment nor "[m]ere negligence, neglect or medical malpractice" gives rise to deliberate indifference. E.g., Varnado v. Lynaugh, 920 F.2d 320, 321 (5th Cir. 1991) (quotation omitted).
Essentially for the reasons stated by the district court in its detailed opinion, such judgment was proper. In this regard, even when viewed in the requisite light most favorable to Appellants, the evidence, at best, establishes nothing more than negligence by Appellees. Appellants maintain their repeated warnings to the Sheriff's Department about Elliott's medical condition, combined with the previous death of another inmate under similar circumstances, create a material fact issue on whether Appellees acted with deliberate indifference. Elliott, however, received extensive and continuous medical treatment and attention. As the district court noted, the jail officials "provided Elliott with professional medical treatment each time he requested medical attention and each time it appeared medical attention was necessary". Elliott v. Deen, 2007 WL 979928 (W.D.La. 2007). Elliott was given his prescribed medicine, monitored by medical staff, and taken to the emergency room when medical professionals so recommended. In addition, Appellee, the warden, obtained an order allowing Elliott to be released from jail and admitted to a private treatment center.
In the light of the deliberate-indifference standard required for an Eighth Amendment violation, as well as the evidence of medical care provided Elliott, Appellants cannot establish a material fact issue on whether the Appellees' actions meet the "subjective recklessness" standard required for deliberate indifference. Farmer, 511 U.S. at 839-10, 114 S.Ct. 1970. (Accordingly, we need not address whether Appellees are entitled to qualified immunity.)
AFFIRMED.