Opinion
[No. 98, October Term, 1935.]
Decided January 16th, 1936.
Appeal — Harmless Error — Amount of Damages.
The rejection of plaintiff's prayer, which concluded to recovery if certain facts were found, but contained no instruction as to damages, was harmless for the purpose of an appeal by plaintiff from a judgment of non pros. entered after a verdict in her favor for nominal damages only. p. 669
The amount of damages awarded by the court sitting as a jury is not reviewable on appeal, this being entirely disconnected from any question of law. p. 669
Where a judgment of non pros. must, on plaintiff's appeal, be affirmed, it is unnecessary to pass on exceptions taken by defendant. p. 669
Decided January 16th, 1936.
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Frederick County (WILLARD, J.).
Action by Olive E. Ehrhart against the Board of Education of Carroll County. From a judgment of non pros, plaintiff appeals. Affirmed.
The cause was argued before BOND, C.J., URNER, OFFUTT, SLOAN, MITCHELL, SHEHAN and JOHNSON, JJ.
D. Eugene Walsh and Hall Hammond, with whom was William M. Storm on the brief, for the appellant.
John Wood and Theodore F. Brown, with whom were Charles O. Clemson and A. Earl Shipley on the brief, for the appellee.
Olive E. Ehrhart, a public school teacher of Carroll County, Maryland, brought suit against the board of education of that county for alleged breach of contract on the part of the defendant below in wrongfully refusing to permit her to continue in its employ as a teacher. The case was tried before the court sitting as a jury, whose verdict was in favor of appellant for nominal damages only, in consequence of which, under section 14 of article 26 of the Code, a judgment of non pros. was entered. From this judgment the present appeal is taken by plaintiff below.
The action of the trial court in rejecting the one prayer submitted by appellant constitutes the only exception taken by her during the trial. This prayer concluded with her right to recover, provided the court, sitting as a jury, found the existence of other facts stated therein, but contained no guide as to the measure of damages in event of a verdict in appellant's favor, nor was any instruction as to the measure of damages granted at the request of appellee. However, the verdict was in appellant's favor and it becomes unnecessary to pass upon the instruction thus submitted by her, for even though proper, the error in its refusal presents no ground for reversal, since there was no injury. Meyer v. Frenkil, 116 Md. 411, 82 A. 208; Tittlebaum v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co., 167 Md. 397, 174 A. 89.
Nor can this court review the action of the trial court, sitting as a jury, in respect to the amount of damages awarded by it; this being purely a matter for the determination of the court, sitting as a jury, and entirely disconnected with any question of law. Eurich v. General Casualty Co., 152 Md. 209, 210, 136 A. 546.
Since the judgment appealed from must be affirmed, it becomes unnecessary to pass upon the exceptions taken by appellee, as contemplated in certain cases under article 11, section 84, Code Public Local Laws, Frederick County. Zihlman v. Cumberland Glass Co., 74 Md. 303, 22 A. 271; Valley Savings Bank v. Mercer, 97 Md. 458, 475, 55 A. 435; Mister v. Thomas, 122 Md. 445, 89 A. 844.
Judgment affirmed, with costs to appellee.