Opinion
March 11, 1925.
____ for the plaintiff.
____ for the defendant.
This application is for the issuance of a subpoena, directed to the district attorney, the chief of the fire department, and the fire marshal, requiring them to produce on the trial of this action certain statements made to the officials in the course of an official investigation. The district attorney alone opposes this application. An explosion occurred on the steamship Egremont Castle on June 24, 1924, while undergoing repairs at the defendant's shipyard. As a result of that explosion a number of men were killed. Plaintiff's intestate has brought this action to recover damages because of the defendant's alleged negligence. The basis of the opposition by the district attorney is, first, that to grant such an application would be against public policy; and, second, that the communications made by these witnesses to the district attorney were and are privileged.
There has been no indictment, and it does not appear that the district attorney intends to present any evidence to the grand jury for the purpose of procuring an indictment. There was no relation existing between these witnesses and the district attorney. They were called to his office and examined, in an effort to determine whether or not any one was criminally negligent in causing the explosion. The witnesses did not voluntarily go to the district attorney's office for the purpose of aiding in determining whether a crime had been committed. The relation of attorney and client did not exist between them and the district attorney. The communications were not, therefore, privileged, and the production of the statements in court for the purpose of arriving at the facts and aiding in the proper disposition of this action could in no sense be against public policy.
In Worthington v. Scribner ( 109 Mass. 487) a communication there made to the prosecuting official was held privileged. The facts, however, were different from those presented here. It was held in People v. Davis ( 52 Mich. 569) that such communication was not privileged, and in Meysenberg v. Engelke ( 18 Mo. App. 346) the same ruling was made. And in this State it has been held that there was no privilege between an attorney employed by a county in the prosecution of a criminal case and a deputy sheriff, who had gathered evidence against a defendant. ( People v. Roach, 215 N.Y. 592.) I can see no reason why the subpoena should not be issued, but this ruling should not be taken as a precedent. Each case depends upon the facts presented.
The application is granted.