Nat'l Hockey League v. Metro. Hockey Club, Inc., 427 U.S. 639, 642-43 (1976). Echeverry v. Padgett, No. 17-6494, 2019 WL 4572786, at *2 (E.D. La. Sept. 20, 2019) (Fallon, J.) (quoting B.F. Goodrich Tire Co. v. Lyster, 328 F.2d 411, 415 (5th Cir. 1964)). Pressey v. Patterson, 898 F.2d 1018, 1021 (5th Cir. 1990); Smith & Fuller, P.A. v. Cooper Tire & Rubber Co., 685 F.3d 486, 488-89 (5th Cir. 2012) (citing Chilcutt v. United States, 4 F.3d 1313, 1323 n.23 (5th Cir. 1993) (stating that district courts “have authority to grant a broad spectrum of sanctions” under Rule 37(b), and “neither this Court nor the Supreme Court has ever determined that the lack of willful, contumacious, or prolonged misconduct prohibits all sanctions”))