Opinion
(September Term, 1889.)
Appeal — Injunctions.
The plaintiff alleged that the defendants were unlawfully constructing a portion of their track in a street to which it (the plaintiff) has acquired an easement, and asked that an injunction be granted. The defendants denied the allegations upon which the relief was sought, and, upon the matter at issue, there was much conflicting evidence. Upon the preliminary hearing, an order was made enjoining the defendants from further construction within certain prescribed area until the hearing. From this defendants appealed. Subsequently, the plaintiff moved to extend the operation of the injunction to other parts of the said street, which motion, being heard upon proof and counter-proof, was refused, and the plaintiff appealed. Held —
1. That both appeals were premature and should be dismissed.
2. The courts will not dissolve injunctions till the hearing, where it is apparent from the pleadings and proofs that there is serious dispute about the facts, and doubts as to the relief sought.
MOTION for an injunction, before Gilmer, J., at chambers in DURHAM, on 27 June and 2 July, 1889.
(263) W. W. Fuller for plaintiff.
John W. Graham, W. A. Guthrie, and C. M. Busbee for defendants.
Both parties appealed from the rulings of his Honor.
(262) The plaintiff (the town of Durham) alleged in the complaint that the town had acquired an easement for a street in a part of the original right of way of the North Carolina Railroad Company, the lessor of the defendant company now operating the road, and that said street, which the town had acquired a right to use, by virtue of condemnation proceeding, conducted according to law, as well as by prescription, by dedication and by estoppel, and that the defendant (the Richmond and Danville Railroad) was operating the road as the lessee of the other defendant, and was proceeding, in violation of law, to lay a sidetrack along said street, and thereby inflict irreparable injury on the plaintiff by impeding the passage of persons and vehicles along said street and rendering worthless valuable property fronting on it.
The defendants deny that the plaintiff had acquired in any way a right to use any portion of said right of way of 100 feet on each side of the center of this track as a street, as claimed by plaintiff, and averred that the use of it had been only permissive; that it had not been condemned or dedicated, nor had the plaintiff acquired an easement in any way.
Both appeals have been brought up unnecessarily, if not prematurely, and neither of them will be sustained by this Court.
Upon the finding by the judge below of the fact that the defendant railroad company was not trespassing upon the strip 32 feet wide, extending along the original right of way, which the plaintiff claimed was lawfully condemned, under the provisions of its charter, or is held by prescription or dedication by them as a street, the company has constructed and is operating its new track along what is known as Peabody Street, as originally projected, and can therefore afford to wait the finding by the jury, in the exercise of their proper functions, of all of the facts material to a decision of the issues of law involved in the action. Meantime the questions whether a grant can be presumed against the company, under a just construction of section 150 of the Code, or whether the land had been dedicated to public use or lawfully condemned, or whether an easement has been acquired in it by estoppel, will remain, as they are, open for discussion and decision.
On the other hand, the order continuing the injunction in force to the hearing as to the 32 feet described must be sustained, though we will not attempt, in the face of the conflicting testimony, to extend its operations beyond the boundary line marked by his Honor in the hearing below. This Court has repeatedly refused to dissolve injunctions till the hearing, when it appeared from the pleadings or affidavits offered that there was a serious dispute about the facts, and doubts as to the right to extraordinary relief. Whitaker v. Hill, 96 N.C. 2; Caldwell v. Stirewalt, 100 N.C. 205. When the facts shall have been ascertained in the usual way, the injunction may be either dissolved or made perpetual.
The plaintiff may or may not satisfy a jury by preponderance of testimony of the truth of the allegations upon which its right to the easement depends, and which would lead to the conclusion (265) that the street, properly located, includes a sidetrack constructed by the defendant, and thus show the defendant to be a trespasser. After a second hearing, the judge of the district has adhered to his findings of fact, on the proofs before him, that the new sidetrack is not on the territory that he finds to be covered by the alleged condemnation proceedings; and until a jury shall have found the facts differently, we will proceed upon the idea that his Honor's conclusions of fact were correct. The motions were heard on ex parte affidavits, and it is more proper, when we can, in such cases, without injustice to the parties, withhold our opinion as to the facts, to await the action of a jury upon issues submitted to them.
The cause will be remanded, to the end that the facts be ascertained by a jury.
Remanded.
Cited: Moore v. Sugg, 112 N.C. 235; R. R. v. Mining Co., ib., 663; Jones v. Buxton, 121 N.C. 286.