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Dunlap v. JetBlue Airways Corp.

Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
May 25, 2023
2023 N.Y. Slip Op. 2814 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023)

Opinion

No. 534443

05-25-2023

In the Matter of David Dunlap, Appellant, v. Jetblue Airways Corporation et al., Respondents. Workers' Compensation Board, Respondent.

The Chase Sensale Law Group, Hauppauge (John F. Clennan, Ronkonkoma, of counsel), for appellant. Goldberg Segalla, Rochester (Bradford J. Reid of counsel), for JetBlue Airways Corporation and another, respondents.


Calendar Date: May 3, 2023

The Chase Sensale Law Group, Hauppauge (John F. Clennan, Ronkonkoma, of counsel), for appellant.

Goldberg Segalla, Rochester (Bradford J. Reid of counsel), for JetBlue Airways Corporation and another, respondents.

Before: Egan Jr., J.P., Lynch, Clark, Pritzker and Ceresia, JJ.

Lynch, J.

Appeals (1) from a decision of the Workers' Compensation Board, filed November 9, 2021, which ruled that claimant failed to comply with 12 NYCRR 300.13 (b) and denied review of a decision by the Workers' Compensation Law Judge, and (2) from a decision of said Board, filed February 11, 2022, which denied claimant's application for reconsideration and/or full Board review.

In October 2019, claimant, an airline pilot, filed a claim for workers' compensation benefits, alleging that he had developed work-related brain damage and neurological disorders as the result of toxic fume inhalation. Following a hearing, a Workers' Compensation Law Judge (hereinafter WCLJ) found, among other things, that claimant had not established a causally-related disability and disallowed the claim. On August 21, 2021, claimant filed an application for review by the Workers' Compensation Board (form RB-89) challenging the WCLJ's determination. In a November 2021 decision, the Board denied claimant's application for review, finding that claimant had failed to provide a complete response to question number 13 on the application as then required by 12 NYCRR 300.13 (b) (1). Claimant's subsequent application for reconsideration and/or full Board review was denied. Claimant appeals from both decisions.

We affirm. "As we previously have stated, the Board may adopt reasonable rules consistent with and supplemental to the provisions of the Workers' Compensation Law, and the Chair of the Board may make reasonable regulations consistent with the provisions thereof" (Matter of Darcy v Brentwood UFSD, 202 A.D.3d 1256, 1256-1257 [3d Dept 2022] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]; see Matter of Boehm v Town of Greece, 196 A.D.3d 947, 947-948 [3d Dept 2021]). "Pursuant to the Board's regulations, an application to the Board for administrative review of a decision by a WCLJ shall be in the format as prescribed by the Chair, and such application must be filled out completely" (Matter of Muse v Asplundh Constr., 201 A.D.3d 1115, 1116 [3d Dept 2022] [internal quotation marks, brackets and citation omitted]; see 12 NYCRR 300.13 [b] [1]; Matter of Luckenbaugh v Glens Falls Hosp., 176 A.D.3d 1281, 1282 [3d Dept 2019]). "Where, as here, a party who is represented by counsel fails to comply with the formatting, completion and service submission requirements set forth by the Board, the Board may, in its discretion, deny the application for review" (Matter of Holman v Brinks Co., 181 A.D.3d 1142, 1143 [3d Dept 2020] [internal quotation marks, brackets and citations omitted]; see Matter of Martinez v New York Produce, 182 A.D.3d 966, 967 [3d Dept 2020]).

As we have previously noted, the Legislature recently enacted Workers' Compensation Law § 23-a (1), which provides that "a mistake, omission, defect and/or other irregularity in a [form RB-89] accompanying an application for administrative review or a [form RB 89.2] accompanying an application for full [B]oard review shall not be grounds for denial of said application." This newly-enacted provision, however, explicitly provides that it "shall apply to any and all forms prescribed by the [B]oard with respect to said applications... subsequent to the effective date of this section" (Workers' Compensation Law § 23-a [4]). As Workers' Compensation Law § 23-a did not go into effect until December 22, 2021 (L 2021, ch 718, §§ 1-2), this statute does not apply here (see Matter of Christie v Universal Music Group, 211 A.D.3d 1305, 1306 n [3d Dept 2022]).

The Board's instructions for completing the RB-89 application with respect to question number 13 in effect at the time that claimant filed his application for Board review required him to, among other things, "[i]dentify by date and/or documents ID number[s] the transcripts, documents, reports, exhibits, and other evidence in the Board's file that are relevant to the issues and grounds being raised for review" (Workers' Comp Bd, Instructions for Completing RB-89 [Nov. 2018]). In responding to question number 13 on the application, claimant, who was represented by counsel, did not identify the written report of Richard Stripp, a toxicologist who reviewed claimant's medical records on behalf of the employer, despite challenging the admissibility of the report and Stripp's findings in the letter accompanying the application. Under these circumstances, we find no abuse of discretion in the Board determining claimant's response to question number 13 to be incomplete and denying the application (see Matter of Muse v Asplundh Constr., 201 A.D.3d at 1116; Matter of Drescher v Washingtonville Cent. Sch. Dist., 177 A.D.3d 1225, 1227 [3d Dept 2019]).

Egan Jr., J.P., Clark, Pritzker and Ceresia, JJ., concur.

ORDERED that the decisions are affirmed, without costs.


Summaries of

Dunlap v. JetBlue Airways Corp.

Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
May 25, 2023
2023 N.Y. Slip Op. 2814 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023)
Case details for

Dunlap v. JetBlue Airways Corp.

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of David Dunlap, Appellant, v. Jetblue Airways Corporation…

Court:Supreme Court of New York, Third Department

Date published: May 25, 2023

Citations

2023 N.Y. Slip Op. 2814 (N.Y. App. Div. 2023)