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Dulko v. Reich

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Oct 10, 2000
276 A.D.2d 521 (N.Y. App. Div. 2000)

Opinion

Argued September 18, 2000

October 10, 2000.

In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for breach of an oral contract, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (R. Goldberg, J.), dated July 20, 1999, which granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

Raoul Lionel Felder, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Michael J. Kaper of counsel), for appellant.

Morrison Cohen Singer Weinstein, LLP, New York, N.Y. (Robert Stephan Cohen, Terry J. Gushner, and Sarah Evans of counsel), for respondent.

Before: LAWRENCE J. BRACKEN, J.P., WILLIAM C. THOMPSON, SONDRA MILLER, ANITA R. FLORIO, JJ.


DECISION ORDER

ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.

It is well settled that nonmarital parties living together may contract for personal services so long as the agreement is express and the consideration therefor is not illicit sexual relations (see, Morone v. Morone, 50 N.Y.2d 481, 486; Paulus v. Kutchler, 214 A.D.2d 608, 609). When a contract contains both lawful and unlawful objectives, however, "the illegality may be severed and the legal components enforced" to avoid unjust enrichment (McCall v. Frampton, 81 A.D.2d 607, 608-609; see, Paulus v. Kutchler, supra, at 609). Nevertheless, "[a]greements tending to dissolve a marriage or to facilitate adultery are closely scrutinized to determine whether the main objective of the agreement is aimed to produce that result" (McCall v. Frampton, supra, at 608; see, Paulus v. Kutchler, supra, at 609). The facts of this case do not establish unjust enrichment on the part of the defendant. Furthermore, the main object of the alleged contract was to facilitate adultery. Therefore, no cause of action existed with respect to the alleged contract.

The plaintiff's remaining contentions are without merit.


Summaries of

Dulko v. Reich

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Oct 10, 2000
276 A.D.2d 521 (N.Y. App. Div. 2000)
Case details for

Dulko v. Reich

Case Details

Full title:DOROTHY DULKO, APPELLANT, v. MICHAEL REICH, RESPONDENT

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Oct 10, 2000

Citations

276 A.D.2d 521 (N.Y. App. Div. 2000)
714 N.Y.S.2d 691

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