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Duarte-Leyva v. Garland

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Jul 27, 2021
No. 14-71761 (9th Cir. Jul. 27, 2021)

Opinion

14-71761

07-27-2021

IVAN DUARTE-LEYVA, Petitioner, v. MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General, Respondent.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Submitted July 19, 2021

The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Agency No. A086-841-964

Before: SCHROEDER, SILVERMAN, and MURGUIA, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM [*]

Ivan Duarte-Leyva, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' ("BIA") order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge's decision finding him removable and denying his application for cancellation of removal. Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo questions of law. See Madrigal-Barcenas v. Lynch, 797 F.3d 643, 643-45 (9th Cir. 2015). We deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.

The BIA did not err in determining that Duarte-Leyva failed to establish that his conviction under California Health & Safety Code § 11350(a) is not a controlled substance violation that renders him ineligible for cancellation of removal. See 8 U.S.C. §§ 1182(a)(2)(A)(i)(II), 1229b(b)(1)(C); Pereida v. Wilkinson, 141 S.Ct. 754, 758, 766 (2021) (an applicant for relief from removal cannot establish eligibility where a conviction record is inconclusive as to which elements of a divisible statute formed the offense); Lazo v. Wilkinson, 989 F.3d 705, 714 (9th Cir. 2021) (holding California Health & Safety Code § 11350 is divisible with regard to substance).

We lack jurisdiction to consider Duarte-Leyva's fear of harm in Mexico, which he raises for the first time in his opening brief. See Barron v. Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 674, 677-78 (9th Cir. 2004) (court lacks jurisdiction to review claims not presented to the agency).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.

[*] This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.


Summaries of

Duarte-Leyva v. Garland

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Jul 27, 2021
No. 14-71761 (9th Cir. Jul. 27, 2021)
Case details for

Duarte-Leyva v. Garland

Case Details

Full title:IVAN DUARTE-LEYVA, Petitioner, v. MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Jul 27, 2021

Citations

No. 14-71761 (9th Cir. Jul. 27, 2021)