Summary
In Dr. Miles Cal. Co. v. Sontag C. Stores Co., 8 Cal.2d 178 [ 64 P.2d 726], the court said (pp. 178-179): "The action was brought to restrain defendant from selling plaintiff's trademarked articles at cut-rate prices, and in violation of a system of contracts, of which defendant had knowledge, between plaintiff and its distributors, both wholesale and retail, fixing the resale price of plaintiff's products.
Summary of this case from Downs v. Benatar's Cut Rate Drug StoresOpinion
Docket No. L.A. 14236.
January 20, 1937.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. Douglas L. Edmonds, Judge. Reversed.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.
Newlin Ashburn and Edward S. Rogers for Appellant.
Landels, Weigel Crocker as Amici Curiae on Behalf of Appellant.
Loeb, Walker Loeb and Herman S. Selvin for Respondent.
Plaintiff prosecutes this appeal from a judgment of dismissal entered after a demurrer to its amended complaint had been sustained. The action was brought to restrain defendant from selling plaintiff's trademarked articles at cut-rate prices, and in violation of a system of contracts, of which defendant had knowledge, between plaintiff and its distributors, both wholesale and retail, fixing the resale price of plaintiff's products. The complaint alleges that defendant was tendered such a contract but refused to execute it. The activities of defendant are described in detail, and it is alleged that such tactics have been indulged in for the purpose of inducing other distributors to break their contracts with plaintiff. The relief prayed for is that defendant be enjoined from selling plaintiff's trademarked articles at prices less than the resale price fixed by plaintiff in its contracts with other distributors.
[1] The amended complaint was filed in August, 1932, and judgment of dismissal was entered in January, 1933. Subsequent to the rendition of the judgment herein, the legislature amended the Fair Trade Act (Stats. 1931, p. 583) by adding thereto section 1 1/2 (Stats. 1933, p. 793). This amendment prohibits the selling of any trademarked commodity at less than the price stipulated in resale contracts such as are described in the complaint "whether the person so . . . selling is or is not a party to such contract", and defines such activities as unfair competition, and permits injunctive relief. It is obvious that if the 1933 amendment is applicable to the instant case, and if it is constitutional, plaintiff is entitled to the relief prayed for. This is conceded by respondent.
[2] In Tulare Irr. Dist. v. Lindsay-Strathmore Irr. Dist., 3 Cal.2d 489, 527 [ 45 P.2d 972], we had occasion to review at length the question as to the effect, on an appealed case, of a change in the law pending the appeal. After an extensive review of the authorities it was held that "whatever may be the law applicable to appeals generally, the rule is well settled that on appeals involving injunction decrees, the law in effect when the appellate court renders its opinion must be applied".
[3] The constitutionality of section 1 1/2 of the Fair Trade Act was upheld by this court in Max Factor Co. v. Kunsman, 5 Cal.2d 446 [ 55 P.2d 177], and in Pyroil Sales Co., Inc., v. The Pep Boys, 5 Cal.2d 784 [ 55 P.2d 194, 1186]. These cases were affirmed by the United States Supreme Court in December of 1936 ( 299 U.S. 198 [57 Sup. Ct. 147, 81 L.Ed. 122]) upon the authority of Old Dearborn D. Co. v. Seagram-Distillers Corp., 299 U.S. 183 [57 Sup. Ct. 139, 81 L.Ed. 109, 106 A.L.R. 1476].
For the foregoing reasons, and upon the authority of the above cases, the judgment appealed from is reversed.
Langdon, J., Shenk, J., Thompson, J., Curtis, J., and Seawell, J., concurred.