Opinion
August Term, 1898.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.
This action was brought to recover damages alleged to have been sustained by the death of plaintiff's intestate, which is claimed to have been caused by the negligence of the defendant. For some time prior to the 24th of June, 1897, the defendant, by his employees, was blasting rocks in One Hundred and Thirty-ninth street, between Sixth and Seventh avenues, which was necessary for the opening and grading of the street. For the purpose of this work the defendant maintained a steam boiler which was located near the sides of a cut in the rocks which had been blasted out some twenty years before when Seventh avenue was opened. The deceased was employed to attend to this boiler. Five to fifteen feet from the boiler was a projecting rock, near which was placed a box or bench which was used by the deceased as a seat and over which he erected a kind of awning to protect himself from the sun. There was no evidence that any insecurity existed in this rock at the time of the location of this boiler. The rock had been in its then condition for twenty years. There was evidence that some three weeks before the happening of the accident to the deceased a crack had appeared in the rock, but it was not considered dangerous. Two or five days before the accident one of the witnesses noticed that the crack had enlarged to about one-half inch wide, and in his opinion the rock was liable to fall and some one was liable to get hurt if near it. Notwithstanding this fact he never notified the deceased of the danger he was running in sitting under this loosening rock, nor did he warn any one of the danger. Upon the 24th of June, 1897, the rock fell and the deceased was crushed under it. It is claimed that the rock became loosened by the blasting in the adjoining street, which blasting was being conducted by the defendant. There is no proof but that at the time of the placing of the boiler in the position it occupied, it was in a perfectly safe and proper place. Indeed the evidence shows that these rocks had been in the same condition for the previous twenty years, and there were no visible signs of weakness. If these rocks became insecure because of the blasting in the neighboring street, the deceased had much greater opportunities of observing that fact than any one else. According to the evidence of the witness Bahlul, the danger was evident to the passerby, and if so it was certainly negligence upon the part of the plaintiff to select for his awning so dangerous a locality. The place selected for the location of the boiler, being a safe one at the time the boiler was placed in position, there was nothing in the surrounding circumstances which would cause any prudent person to suspect that there would be any change in the situation. These rocks had been in the same condition for twenty years past. The defendant had no reason to suspect that the blasting which was carried on in the neighboring street would in any way affect these rocks, and as has already been suggested, the deceased had much better opportunities of observing any change in these rocks than the defendant. He was there attending to his boiler; he erected his awning, fastening it upon these rocks, and if he did not observe any signs of insecurity which made the position he occupied dangerous, it is difficult to imagine how the defendant could be under any duty to make the discovery. We think, therefore, that there was no evidence showing any negligence upon the part of the defendant. The judgment should be affirmed, with costs. Rumsey, O'Brien and McLaughlin, JJ., concurred.