Opinion
2021-03441 Orange County Index 3742/20
06-02-2021
JAS#4 Doe, respondent, v. Enlarged City School District of Middletown, appellant, et al., defendants.
Bond, Schoeneck & King, PLLC, Garden City, NY (Howard M. Miller, Richard Finkel, and Jacqueline Giordano of counsel), for appellant. Abend & Silber, PLLC, New York, NY (Josh Silber and Hasapidis Law Offices [Annette G. Hasapidis] of counsel), for respondent.
Bond, Schoeneck & King, PLLC, Garden City, NY (Howard M. Miller, Richard Finkel, and Jacqueline Giordano of counsel), for appellant.
Abend & Silber, PLLC, New York, NY (Josh Silber and Hasapidis Law Offices [Annette G. Hasapidis] of counsel), for respondent.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, LEONARD B. AUSTIN, COLLEEN D. DUFFY, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for negligence, the defendant Enlarged City School District of Middletown appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (CVA-R Part) (Steven M. Jaeger, J.), dated October 30, 2020. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied those branches of the motion of the defendant Enlarged City School District of Middletown which were pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7) to dismiss the causes of action alleging negligent hiring, negligent retention, and negligent supervision.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
The plaintiff commenced this action asserting causes of alleging, inter alia, negligent hiring, negligent retention, and negligent supervision. The plaintiff alleged that when he was in elementary school, between 1979 and 1981, he was sexually abused by a chief pediatrician employed by the defendant Enlarged City School District of Middletown (hereinafter the District).
The District moved, inter alia, pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7) to dismiss the causes of action alleging negligent hiring, negligent retention, and negligent supervision. In an order dated October 30, 2020, the Supreme Court, among other things, denied those branches of the District's motion, and the District appeals.
In considering a motion to dismiss a complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7), a court must afford the pleading a liberal construction, accept all facts as alleged in the complaint as true, accord the plaintiff the benefit of every possible favorable inference, and determine only whether the facts as alleged fit within any cognizable legal theory (see CPLR 3026; J.P. Morgan Sec. Inc. v Vigilant Ins. Co., 21 N.Y.3d 324, 334; 260 Mamaroneck Ave., LLC v Guaraglia, 172 A.D.3d 661, 662). Causes of action alleging negligent hiring, negligent retention, or negligent supervision are not statutorily required to be pleaded with specificity (see Selechnik v Law Off. of Howard R. Birnbach, 82 A.D.3d 1077, 1079-1080; Kenneth R. v Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn, 229 A.D.2d 159, 162).
Contrary to the District's contention, the Supreme Court properly found that the plaintiff sufficiently pleaded causes of action alleging negligent hiring, negligent retention, and negligent supervision (see Doe v Intercontinental Hotels Group, PLC, ___ A.D.3d ___, 2021 NY Slip Op 02063 [1st Dept]; Kerzhner v G4S Govt. Solutions, Inc., 138 A.D.3d 564, 565; Kenneth R. v Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn, 229 A.D.2d at 164).
The parties' remaining contentions either are not properly before this Court, are without merit, or need not be reached in light of our determination.
DILLON, J.P., CHAMBERS, AUSTIN and DUFFY, JJ., concur.