Opinion
35751.
DECIDED SEPTEMBER 7, 1955. REHEARING DENIED SEPTEMBER 26, 1955.
Damages. Before Judge Boykin, presiding. Haralson Superior Court. April 9, 1955.
Murphy Murphy, for plaintiff in error.
Carter, Latimer Savell, Edward Savell, D. B. Howe, contra.
The evidence presented questions for the jury as to the plaintiff's pain and suffering, loss of use of her automobile, and also damage to the automobile; and the trial court therefore erred in directing a verdict for the plaintiff's hospital bill only, on motion of the defendant and thereafter in denying the plaintiff's motion for new trial.
DECIDED SEPTEMBER 7, 1955 — REHEARING DENIED SEPTEMBER 26, 1955.
Mrs. Verlyn Dodson brought an action in the Superior Court of Haralson County against Gus Cobb for damages as the result of an automobile collision. After the plaintiff and the defendant had presented their evidence, the trial court, on motion of the defendant, directed a verdict for the plaintiff for the amount of the hospital bill only. The plaintiff filed a motion for new trial on the usual general grounds, which she later amended to include one special ground, which was that the trial court erred in directing a verdict for the amount of the hospital bill only. The trial court denied the motion for new trial, and the plaintiff excepted.
The special ground of the motion for new trial complains that the trial court erred in directing a verdict for the plaintiff for the amount of her hospital bill only. The defendant argues that this ground is incomplete, in that it requires a reference by this court to the brief of evidence in order to determine whether this ground is meritorious, and therefore the ground is incomplete and should not be considered by this court. "The rule that a ground of a motion for new trial must be complete and understandable within itself is a rule of reason designed to save the appellate courts the undue burden of searching the record in order to understand the assignment and to determine whether such assignment of error requires the grant of a new trial. Where a motion for new trial is made and a brief of evidence duly filed, approved, and made a part thereof, and in an amended ground of the motion error is specially assigned on the direction of the verdict and it thus becomes necessary to read the entire brief of evidence to determine the question thus properly presented, it is apparent that the failure to incorporate in the amended ground the entire brief of evidence would work no additional burden on this court. Such an assignment does not require a search of the record but merely the reading of an entire portion thereof, to wit: the brief of evidence. The present case therefore presents an exception to the general rule. A contrary ruling would be plainly violative of Code § 6-1307, and would needlessly encumber the record." Webb v. Stephens, 57 Ga. App. 395, 396 ( 195 S.E. 577).
On the trial of the case, the plaintiff testified that the collision took place on her side of the road and that it was a head-on collision. This fact was affirmed by every person testifying on the trial. The plaintiff further testified that her arm was cut and she was bruised, that she went to the clinic hospital and spent the night, and that she missed the next day at work. "The law infers bodily pain and suffering from personal injury, and loss of time from the disabling effect thereof." County of Bibb v. Ham, 110 Ga. 340, 341 ( 35 S.E. 656); Coleman v. Dublin Coca-Cola Bottling Co., 47 Ga. App. 369 ( 170 S.E. 549). There was also evidence that the plaintiff was deprived of the use of her automobile for a period of five or six weeks, and also as to the value of the automobile immediately prior to the collision and immediately thereafter. In view of the above testimony by the plaintiff as to the injuries which she sustained, both to her property and to her person, the trial court erred in directing a verdict "for the hospital bill" only. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court denying the motion for new trial must be
Reversed. Felton, C. J., and Quillian, J., concur.