Opinion
2:24-cv-12312
10-29-2024
MARK W. DOBRONSKI, Plaintiff, v. WYNPOINTS RESORT RENTALS INC., and CARRIE SUNSHINE SPITALIERI Defendants.
DAVID M. LAWSON, DISTRICT JUDGE
ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF'S MOTION TO STRIKE ANSWER (ECF NO. 10) AND ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE AS TO WYNPOINTS RESORT RENTALS, INC.
KIMBERLY G. ALTMAN, UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
I.
This is a consumer rights case under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (TCPA), 47 U.S.C. § 227 et seq., and the Michigan Facsimile Machines Act (MFMA), M.C.L. § 445.1771 et seq. On October 1, 2024, all pretrial matters were referred to the undersigned. (ECF No. 9).
Plaintiff Mark W. Dobronski (Dobronski), proceeding pro se, has sued defendants Wynpoints Resort Rentals Inc. (Wynpoints) and Carrie Sunshine Spitalieri (Spitalieri). Both defendants were served on September 14, 2024. (ECF Nos. 6, 7). Their answers were due on October 7, 2024. (Id.). Spitalieri, proceeding pro se, filed an answer on September 26, 2024, on behalf of herself and Wynpoints. (ECF No. 8).
Before the Court is Dobronski's motion to strike defendants' answer because Wynpoints, as a corporation, must be represented by counsel. (ECF No. 10). Defendants have not responded to Dobronski's motion, and the time for doing so has passed. For the reasons that follow, the motion is DENIED. However, Wynpoints is ordered to show cause as explained below.
II.
Dobronski is correct that Wynpoints must have a lawyer appear on its behalf. Indeed, it is well settled that a corporation cannot appear in federal court except through a lawyer. S.E.C. v. Merklinger, 489 Fed.Appx. 937, 939-40 (6th Cir. 2012); see also Rowland v. California Men's Colony, Unit II Men's Advisory Council, 506 U.S. 194, 201-02 (1993) (“It has been the law for the better of two centuries . . . that a corporation may appear in the federal courts only through licensed counsel.”).
Courts in the Sixth Circuit have held that a default judgment is appropriate when a corporate defendant has failed to obtain and appear through counsel. See Gerber v. Riordan, 649 F.3d 514, 516 (6th Cir. 2011) (describing district court's decision to order corporate defendant to show cause why default judgment should not be entered against them for failure to secure an attorney as required by 28 U.S.C. § 1654); State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Edward L. Johnson, P.C., No. 11-13819, 2013 WL 2456006, at *5 (E.D. Mich. June 6, 2013) (Cook, J.) (holding default judgment appropriate where defendant could not proceed without counsel under federal law and was specifically warned that failure to obtain counsel would result in a default judgment against it).
The Court will not strike defendants' answer, because it is still valid as to Spitalieri, an individual who can appear without a lawyer.However, Wynpoints cannot properly appear in the case without a lawyer.
Although Spitalieri can choose to represent herself, she is also free to retain a lawyer.
Accordingly, Wynpoints is required to SHOW CAUSE why a default judgment should not be entered against it for failing to obtain a lawyer to represent it. Wynpoints can satisfy this order by obtaining a lawyer who files an appearance by December 2, 2024. Wynpoints is also cautioned that if it does not get a lawyer to appear by this date, it may result in a recommendation that a default judgment be entered against it.
SO ORDERED.