Opinion
No. 11-16778 D.C. No. 1:10-cv-01225-LJO-DLB
10-16-2012
DUANE DIXON, Plaintiff - Appellant, v. DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION; et al., Defendants - Appellees.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
MEMORANDUM
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of California
Lawrence J. O'Neill, District Judge, Presiding
Before: RAWLINSON, MURGUIA, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.
Duane Dixon, a California state prisoner, appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging that defendants were deliberately indifferent to his serious medical needs with respect to his head wound. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. Resnick v. Hayes, 213 F.3d 443, 447 (9th Cir. 2000). We review for an abuse of discretion a decision to dismiss a complaint without leave to amend. Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1130 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc). We vacate and remand.
Dismissal without leave to amend was premature because it is not "absolutely clear" that the deficiencies of the complaint could not be cured by amendment. Weilburg v. Shapiro, 488 F.3d 1202, 1205 (9th Cir. 2007); see also Jones v. Bock, 549 U.S. 199, 216 (2007) (holding that failure to exhaust is an affirmative defense under the Prison Litigation Reform Act and that inmates are not required to specially plead or demonstrate exhaustion in their complaints). Accordingly, we vacate the judgment and remand to allow Dixon to file an amended complaint.
VACATED and REMANDED.