Summary
affirming summary judgment for defendants and finding plaintiff's complaint was "indisputably barred [based on his] failure to exhaust available administrative remedies" where he did not pursue an administrative remedy until two years after initiating suit
Summary of this case from Crymes v. NJ Dept. of Corr.Opinion
No. 06-4734.
Submitted for Possible Dismissal Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) May 3, 2007.
Filed: May 18, 2007.
On Appeal From the United States District Court For the District of New Jersey, (D.C.Civ. No. 04-cv-02060), District Judge: Honorable Joel A. Pisano.
Marco Vincent Digiovanni, Trenton, NJ, pro se.
Thomas E. Kemble, Office of Attorney General of New Jersey Division of Law, Richard J. Hughes, Justice, Trenton, NJ, for Appellee.
BEFORE: BARRY, AMBRO and FISHER, Circuit Judges.
OPINION
Marco Vincent DiGiovanni appeals from the District Court's grant of summary judgment in favor of Appellees. Because we determine that the appeal is lacking in arguable legal merit, we will dismiss it under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).
On May 3, 2004, while incarcerated at New Jersey State Prison, DiGiovanni filed a complaint in the District Court pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The defendants are Lieutenant Donald Dudich, Sergeant Kevin Newsom, and Senior Corrections Officers Jason Smith and McEavey; all other claims and defendants were dismissed from the action by an earlier District Court order. DiGiovanni alleges that on or about May 2, 2002, the Appellees acting in concert assaulted him in retaliation for filing a grievance against a corrections officer. (Compl. at 5-7.) He seeks an order preventing the prison from transferring him except upon his request, and awarding, inter alia, punitive and compensatory relief for injuries to his person and property.
Appellees' answer, filed on May 2, 2005, asserted DiGiovanni's failure to exhaust administrative remedies as an affirmative defense. (Ans. at 7.) On August 30, 2006, the District Court granted summary judgment for the Appellees, dismissed the matter without prejudice, and closed the case. DiGiovanni filed a timely notice of appeal.
Although the District Court properly dismissed this matter without prejudice, the orders appealed from are final for purposes of our exercise of jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. See Nyhuis v. Reno, 204 F.3d 65, 68 n. 2 (3d Cir. 2000). Our review is plenary. See Spruill v. Gillis, 372 F.3d 218, 226 (3d Cir. 2004).
Our review of the record makes clear that DiGiovanni's appeal lacks any arguable basis in law. "No action shall be brought with respect to prison conditions . . . by a prisoner confined in any . . . prison . . . until such administrative remedies as are available are exhausted." 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). This rule means that "prisoners seeking relief in federal court must first exhaust the administrative remedies available at the prison level," Williams v. Beard, 482 F.3d 637, 639 (3d Cir. 2007) (citing Woodford v. Ngo, ___ U.S. ___, 126 S.Ct. 2378, 2382-83, 165 L.Ed.2d 368 (2006)); see also Spruill v. Gillis, 372 F.3d 218, 227 (3d Cir. 2004) (prisoner must exhaust grievance process "before coming to federal court"), including the remedies supplied in the New Jersey Department of Corrections Inmate Handbook. Conception v. Morton, 306 F.3d 1347, 1355 (3d Cir. 2002). The procedure called for by the Inmate Handbook requires the filing of a remedy form and, if necessary, a subsequent appeal.
When DiGiovanni filed his complaint on May 3, 2004, he had not yet begun to pursue his administrative remedies. In concluding that DiGiovanni's action was barred by his failure to exhaust available remedies, the District Court noted that he did not file his remedy form with the prison until more than two years later, on May 20, 2006. He did not complete the grievance process until approximately June 26, 2006. Because he had not exhausted his remedies within the prison before coming to this Court, DiGiovanni could not proceed with this action in federal court. See 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a); Woodford, 126 S.Ct. at 2382-83.
This complaint is indisputably barred by DiGiovanni's failure to exhaust available administrative remedies, so we will dismiss his appeal under § 1915(e)(2). DiGiovanni's motion for appointment of counsel is denied.