Opinion
No. 90-223
Opinion delivered December 10, 1990
1. NEGLIGENCE — SLIP AND FALL CASE — MERE PROOF OF FOREIGN SUBSTANCE IS INSUFFICIENT. — The presence of a foreign or slick substance that caused a slip and fall is not alone sufficient to prove negligence; it must be proved that the substance was negligently placed there or allowed to remain. 2. JUDGMENT — SUMMARY JUDGMENT — SLIP AND FALL — NO PROOF OF HOW SLIPPERY SUBSTANCE GOT ON THE LOT OR HOW LONG IT HAD BEEN THERE — NO ERROR TO GRANT SUMMARY JUDGMENT FOR APPELLEES. Where appellees, in their affidavits, denied any knowledge of the slippery foreign substance on their parking lot or how it got there, and appellant's deposition testimony established that appellant had no knowledge of the length of time the substance had been on the lot the day he fell, nor did he have any specific knowledge that appellees knew about the substance being on the lot on, or prior to, the date he fell, there was no genuine issue of fact to be determined, and it was not error to grant summary judgment for appellees.
Appeal from Baxter Circuit Court; Robert W. McCorkindale II, affirmed.
Carney Cooper Law Firm, P.A., by: Mark F. Cooper, for appellant.
Elcan Sprott, by: Frank C. Elcan II, for appellee.
This is a slip and fall case. On December 17, 1984, the appellant, Ralph Diebold, fell on the parking lot of a shopping center owned by the appellees, Arthur and Grace Vanderstek d/b/a Vanguard Properties. Diebold filed a complaint on December 4, 1987, and alleged that his fall and injuries resulted from having stepped on a green, slimy substance that had accumulated on the parking lot through the Vandersteks' negligence.
The trial court granted the Vandersteks' motion for summary judgment, and Diebold appeals claiming that the trial court abused its discretion in granting the motion for summary judgment. We disagree and affirm.
In McKay v. St. Paul Ins. Co., 289 Ark. 467, 711 S.W.2d 834 (1986), we stated that:
In order to grant a summary judgment the court must have found that reasonable minds could not have reached different conclusions based upon the pleadings, depositions, and affidavits in the file at the time the motion is acted upon. In considering a summary judgment the court must find from the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, admissions, and affidavits filed that there is no genuine issue of a material fact and as a matter of law the moving party is entitled to judgment. In testing the proof in a proceeding pursuant to a motion for summary judgment, the court must not only consider the written material but all reasonable inferences deducible therefrom viewed in a light most favorable to the party against whom the motion is directed. [Citations omitted.]
We also noted in Collyard v. American Home Assurance Co., 271 Ark. 228, 607 S.W.2d 666 (1980) (citing LeMay v. W. R. Corp., 262 Ark. 530, 558 S.W.2d 154 (1977)), that the presence of a foreign or slick substance which causes a slip and fall is not alone sufficient to prove negligence. It must be proved that the substance was negligently placed there or allowed to remain.
In this case, the Vandersteks attached their affidavit to the motion for summary judgment and stated that "at no time prior to December 17, 1984, were they aware of any foreign substance on the parking lot at all, nor had anyone in their employment placed such a substance there, been made aware of the existence of any foreign substance on the lot, or been asked to remove any such substance." They also incorporated in their brief in support of the motion Diebold's deposition testimony, which established that Diebold had no knowledge of the length of time the substance had been on the parking lot the day that he fell, nor did he have any specific knowledge that the Vandersteks knew about the substance being on the parking lot on, or prior to, the date he fell.
Diebold's response, in the form of his and his wife's affidavits, merely recounts the incident pertaining to his fall and outlines his injuries rather than containing any specific facts with reference to the Vandersteks' alleged negligence.
In Turner v. Baptist Medical Center, 275 Ark. 424, 631 S.W.2d 275 (1982), we stated that ARCP Rule 56(e), our summary judgment procedure, requires that proof offered to meet a properly supported motion for summary judgment must set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. The affidavits must set forth facts that would be admissible in evidence. Rule 56(e). "The purpose of the summary judgment procedure is to permit the court to ascertain at an early stage whether there is any factual issue which requires a trial." D. Newbern, Arkansas Civil Practice and Procedure 26-6 (1985).
The pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and affidavits filed in this case, considered in the light most favorable to Diebold, together with all reasonable inferences and deductions therefrom, do not leave genuine issues of fact to be determined.
Affirmed.