Opinion
2012-01-10
Jose DIAZ, appellant, v. Abdul R. CHAUDHRY, respondents.
Zinbarg & Emanuel, Jackson Heights, N.Y. (Douglas A. Emanuel of counsel), for appellant. Baker, McEvoy, Morrissey & Moskovits, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Stacy R. Seldin of counsel), for respondents.
Zinbarg & Emanuel, Jackson Heights, N.Y. (Douglas A. Emanuel of counsel), for appellant. Baker, McEvoy, Morrissey & Moskovits, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Stacy R. Seldin of counsel), for respondents.
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiff appeals, as limited by his brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Knipel, J.), entered September 30, 2010, as (a) granted the defendants' motion to vacate their default in opposing his motion for leave to renew his opposition to the defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that he did not sustain a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102(d), and (b) vacated the determination in an order of the same court dated January 8, 2010, entered upon the defendant's default, upon renewal, denying the defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that he did not sustain a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102(d), and thereupon adhered to the determination in an order dated July 21, 2009, granting the defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on that ground.
ORDERED that the order entered September 30, 2010, is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
While we affirm the order entered September 30, 2010, insofar as appealed from, we do so, in part, on a ground not relied upon by the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in granting the defendants' motion to vacate their default in opposing the plaintiff's motion for leave to renew his opposition to their summary judgment motion, as their claim of law office failure was supported by a detailed and credible explanation of the default ( see Kohn v. Kohn, 86 A.D.3d 630, 928 N.Y.S.2d 55; Remote Meter Tech. of NY, Inc. v. Aris Realty Corp., 83 A.D.3d 1030, 922 N.Y.S.2d 440). Moreover, the defendants demonstrated the existence of a potentially meritorious opposition.
Contrary to the plaintiff's assertion on appeal, the Supreme Court, upon renewal, did not err in adhering to its initial determination granting the defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that he did not sustain a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102(d). In support of their motion for summary judgment, the defendants met their prima facie burden of showing that the plaintiff did not sustain a serious injury to his right knee under the permanent consequential limitation of use or the significant limitation of use categories of Insurance Law § 5102(d) as a result of the subject accident ( see Toure v. Avis Rent A Car Sys., 98 N.Y.2d 345, 746 N.Y.S.2d 865, 774 N.E.2d 1197; Gaddy v. Eyler, 79 N.Y.2d 955, 956–957, 582 N.Y.S.2d 990, 591 N.E.2d 1176). Upon renewal, the vast majority of the plaintiff's medical submissions in opposition to the defendants' showing failed to raise a triable issue of fact since they were not in admissible form ( see Grasso v. Angerami, 79 N.Y.2d 813, 814–815, 580 N.Y.S.2d 178, 588 N.E.2d 76; Kolodziej v. Savarese, 88 A.D.3d 851, 931 N.Y.S.2d 509; Capriglione v. Rivera, 83 A.D.3d 639, 640, 919 N.Y.S.2d 882), while the contents of the remainder of the submissions were factually insufficient. Furthermore, the plaintiff failed to adequately explain the cessation of his treatment after 2003 ( see Pommells v. Perez, 4 N.Y.3d 566, 574, 797 N.Y.S.2d 380, 830 N.E.2d 278; Vasquez v. John Doe # 1, 73 A.D.3d 1033, 1034, 905 N.Y.S.2d 188; Haber v. Ullah, 69 A.D.3d 796, 892 N.Y.S.2d 531).
Since the new facts submitted by the plaintiff on the motion for leave to renew were insufficient to change the prior determination ( see CPLR 2221 [e] ), the Supreme Court correctly determined that the plaintiff, upon renewal, failed to raise a triable issue of fact.