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Deven Lithographers, Inc. v. Eastman Kodak Co.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Dec 2, 1993
199 A.D.2d 9 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993)

Opinion

December 2, 1993

Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Alice Schlesinger, J.).


Plaintiff has properly pleaded and sufficiently supported a cause of action for breach of the implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose (UCC 2-315). The language of defendant's "Statement of Responsibility" affixed to the packaging of the lithographic plates that plaintiff claims were not compatible with its business operations is ambiguous, in that it could be interpreted as limited to a disclaimer of liability arising out of a defect in the goods or negligent handling, and does not alert or call the reader's attention to the exclusion of any warranty of fitness for a particular purpose (see, UCC 2-316 , [3]; Communications Groups v Warner Communications, 138 Misc.2d 80, 86). Moreover, to interpret such general language as negating the implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose would be inconsistent with the nature of the exclusive use contract negotiated by the parties (see, UCC 2-316).

As for plaintiff's cross appeal, notwithstanding the exclusive use agreement, the record shows nothing more than an arm's length transaction between two business entities. There being no special relationship between the parties, plaintiff's cause of action for negligent misrepresentation was properly dismissed (see, Dorsey Prods. Corp. v United States Rubber Co., 21 A.D.2d 866, 867, affd 16 N.Y.2d 925). It was error, however, to grant defendant summary judgment on its counterclaim for the value of the equipment forwarded to plaintiff. Plaintiff's claim that defendant's agreement to forward such equipment was promotional and merely an inducement for plaintiff to agree to use defendant's plates exclusively is supported, in part, by the statements of defendant's own representative, including that the plate supply agreement was worth many times the value of the equipment. There is also an issue as to whether plaintiff's performance of the contract was excused by defendant's alleged breach of warranty.

We have considered the remaining arguments raised by the parties, and find them to be without merit.

Concur — Ellerin, J.P., Wallach, Kupferman and Nardelli, JJ.


Summaries of

Deven Lithographers, Inc. v. Eastman Kodak Co.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Dec 2, 1993
199 A.D.2d 9 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993)
Case details for

Deven Lithographers, Inc. v. Eastman Kodak Co.

Case Details

Full title:DEVEN LITHOGRAPHERS, INC., Respondent, v. EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY, INC.…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Dec 2, 1993

Citations

199 A.D.2d 9 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993)
604 N.Y.S.2d 563

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