Opinion
Case No. 18-cv-11412
11-01-2018
John Robert Demos, Plaintiff, v. United States of America, et al., Defendants.
Mag. Judge Patricia T. Morris OPINION AND ORDER DENYING APPLICATION TO PROCEED WITHOUT PREPAYING FEES [4] AND SUMMARILY DISMISSING THE COMPLAINT [1]
On April 30, 2018, plaintiff John Robert Demos, a prisoner confined in Washington State, filed a complaint under various federal provisions claiming that he was illegally kidnapped by government officials. (Dkt. 1.) Plaintiff did not pay the necessary filing and administrative fees, but accompanied his lawsuit with an application to proceed in forma pauperis (Dkt. 4), which, if granted, would allow him to pay the fees in manageable future installments. 28 U.S.C.A. § 1915(b) (West 2018). However, plaintiff has been enjoined from filing such lawsuits without first obtaining leave to do so. And since leave has neither been requested nor granted, the Court denies plaintiff's application and dismisses his complaint in its entirety.
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Plaintiffs instituting a civil action in district court are required to pay a $350 filing fee plus a fifty-dollar administrative fee before their case can proceed. See § 1914(a). Although prisoners are liable for this fee the same as any other plaintiff, they are afforded some leniency. If a prisoner proceeds in forma pauperis, he or she will be permitted to pay the fee in installments, tailored to his or her budget. § 1915(b).
Prisoners are not automatically entitled to proceed in forma pauperis. District courts can deny them this status if on three or more previous occasions they have filed a civil action while incarcerated and it has been dismissed as frivolous, malicious, or because it failed to state a claim for which relief could be granted. § 1915(g). This is referred to as the three strikes rule. It prevents prisoners from filing a series of meritless lawsuits in forma pauperis, with limited exceptions not relevant to the present situation.
Plaintiff is no stranger to frivolous litigation. Over the years, he has filed countless, meritless civil rights complaints, habeas petitions, and other federal lawsuits. See Demos v. Stabenow, No. 03-CV-60222-AA, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 28963, at *2-4 (E.D. Mich. Nov. 12, 2003); Demos v. Kincheloe, 563 F. Supp. 30, 31 (E. D. Wash. 1982); see also Demos v. Storrie, 507 U.S. 290 (1993) (directing the Supreme Court Clerk to reject all future petitions for certiorari in noncriminal matters unless plaintiff pays the required fees). On account of his activities, he is barred from proceeding in forma pauperis pursuant to the three strikes rule. Moreover, due to his history of filing frivolous actions, plaintiff has been enjoined by the Court from filing in forma pauperis complaints without prior leave to do so. Demos v. United States, No. 2:08-CV-13965, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 72728, at *7-8 (E.D. Mich. Sep. 24, 2008). Plaintiff has neither requested nor obtained permission to file the instant complaint. Consequently, Plaintiff is barred from initiating this action.
Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that plaintiff's application to proceed in forma pauperis be DENIED [4] and that his complaint be DISMISSED. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED AND CERTIFIED that any appeal taken by the plaintiff would not be done in good faith.
IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: November 1, 2018
Ann Arbor, Michigan
s/Judith E. Levy
JUDITH E. LEVY
United States District Judge
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned certifies that the foregoing document was served upon counsel of record and any unrepresented parties via the Court's ECF System to their respective email or First Class U.S. mail addresses disclosed on the Notice of Electronic Filing on November 1, 2018.
s/Shawna Burns
SHAWNA BURNS
Case Manager