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De Alfaro v. Lynch

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Aug 16, 2016
No. 14-72679 (9th Cir. Aug. 16, 2016)

Opinion

No. 14-72679

08-16-2016

LETICIA OSEGUEDA DE ALFARO, Petitioner, v. LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney General, Respondent.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Agency No. A087-331-571 MEMORANDUM On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Argued and Submitted July 7, 2016 Pasadena, California Before: FERNANDEZ, CLIFTON, and FRIEDLAND, Circuit Judges.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. --------

Petitioner Leticia Osegueda de Alfaro petitions for review of the dismissal by the Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") of her appeal from an Immigration Judge's denial of her motion to reopen. We review for an abuse of discretion, De Martinez v. Ashcroft, 374 F.3d 759, 761 (9th Cir. 2004), and grant the petition for review.

In her motion, Petitioner sought reopening of her removal proceedings to pursue a new provisional unlawful presence waiver, a so-called I-601A waiver, under a rule that took effect after she had agreed to voluntary departure. See 8 C.F.R. § 212.7. The BIA indicated that the law precluded reopening, which appears to be contrary to a regulation providing that the BIA always has discretion to reopen proceedings. 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(a). Indeed, the Government's position at oral argument was that the BIA had discretion and that the BIA had exercised that discretion by denying reopening. In light of the Government's concession that reopening is a matter of discretion, the BIA's apparent failure to recognize its discretionary authority and then to consider whether to grant or deny reopening as a matter of discretion warrants remand. See Cerezo v. Mukasey, 512 F.3d 1163, 1166 (9th Cir. 2008) (holding that it is an abuse of discretion to make an error of law); see also Singh v. Holder, 771 F.3d 647, 653 (9th Cir. 2014) ("Because the Board had authority to reopen under § 1003.2(a), the Board's denial of [the petitioner's] motion to reopen on jurisdictional grounds was legal error, and is alone sufficient reason to grant [the petitioner's] petition for review.").

We therefore grant the petition for review and remand for further proceedings.

GRANTED and REMANDED.


Summaries of

De Alfaro v. Lynch

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Aug 16, 2016
No. 14-72679 (9th Cir. Aug. 16, 2016)
Case details for

De Alfaro v. Lynch

Case Details

Full title:LETICIA OSEGUEDA DE ALFARO, Petitioner, v. LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Aug 16, 2016

Citations

No. 14-72679 (9th Cir. Aug. 16, 2016)