Opinion
Index 611788/2017
06-26-2018
CHRISTINE DAVOLI and JEFF DAVOLI, Plaintiffs, v. JAMES F. MEADE, Defendant Mot. Seq. No. 01 - MG
DUFFY &DUFFY, PLLC, Attorneys for Plaintiffs. LAW OFFICE OF FRANKINI &HARMS Attorneys for Defendant.
Unpublished Opinion
DUFFY &DUFFY, PLLC, Attorneys for Plaintiffs.
LAW OFFICE OF FRANKINI &HARMS Attorneys for Defendant.
PRESENT: Hon. JOSEPH A. SANTORELLI Justice.
JOSEPH A. SANTORELLI JUDGE.
Upon the following papers numbered 1 - 15 read on this motion for summary judgment; Notice of Motion/ Order to Show Cause and supporting papers 1-8; Notice of Cross Motion and supporting papers Answering Affidavits and supporting papers 9 - 12; Replying Affidavits and supporting papers 13 - 15; Other Hand after hearing counsel in support and-opposed to the motion) it is, The plaintiff, Christine Davoli, seeks an order pursuant to CPLR 3212 granting summary judgment on the issue of liability. The defendant opposes this application.
CPLR §3212(b) states that a motion for summary judgment "shall be supported by-affidavit, by a copy of the pleadings and by other available proof, such as depositions and written admission." If an attorney lacks personal knowledge of the events giving rise to the cause of action or defense, his ancillary affidavit, repeating the allegations or the pleadings, without setting forth evidentiary facts, cannot support or defeat a motion by summary judgment (Olan v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 105 AD 2d 653, 481 N.Y.S.2d 370 (1st Dept., 1984; aff'd 64 N.Y.2d 1092, 489 N.Y.S.2d 884 (1985); Spearman v. Times Square Stores Corp., 96 AD 2d 552, 465 N.Y.S.2d 230 (2nd Dept., 1983); Weinstein-Kom-Miller, New York Civil Practice Sec. 3212.09)).
The proponent of a summary judgment motion must make a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, tendering sufficient evidence to eliminate any material issues of fact from the case (Friends of Animals v. Associated Fur Mfrs., 46 N.Y.2d 1065, 416 N.Y.S.2d 790 [1979]). To grant summary judgment it must clearly appear that no material and triable issue of fact is presented (Sillman v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation, 3 N.Y.2d 395, 165 N.Y.S.2d 498 [1957]). Once. such proof has been offered, the burden then shifts to the opposing party, who, in order to defeat the motion for summary judgment, must proffer evidence in admissible form ... and must "show tacts sufficient to require a trial of any issue of fact" CPLR3212 [b]; Gilbert Frank Corp, v. Federal Insurance Co., 70 N.Y.2d 966, 525 N.Y.S.2d 793, 520 N.E.2d 512 [1988]; Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 427 N.Y.S.2d 595 [1980]). The opposing party must assemble, lay bare and reveal his proof in order to establish that the matters set forth in his pleadings are real and capable of being established (Castro v. Liberty Bus Co., 79 A.D.2d 1014, 435 N.Y.S.2d 340 [2d Dept 1981]). Furthermore, the evidence submitted in connection with a motion for summary judgment should be viewed in the light most favorable to the party opposing the motion (Robinson v. Strong Memorial Hospital, 98 A.D.2d 976, 470 N.Y.S.2d 239 [4th Dept 1983]).
On a motion for summary judgment the court is not to determine credibility, but whether there exists a factual issue (see S.J. Capelin Associates v. Globe Mfg. Corp., 34 N.Y.2d 338, 357 N.Y.S.2d 478, 313 N.E.2d 776 [1974]). However, the court must also determine whether the factual issues presented are genuine or unsubstantiated (Prunty v. Keltie's Bum Steer, 163 A.D.2d 595, 559 N.Y.S.2d 354 [2d Dept 1990]). If the issue claimed to exist is not genuine but is feigned and there is nothing to be tried, th?n summary judgment should be granted (Prunty v. Keltie's Bum Steer, supra, citing Glick & Dolleck v. Tri-Pac Export Corp., 22 N.Y.2d 439, 293 N.Y.S.2d 93, 239 N.E.2d 725 [1968]; Columbus Trust Co. v. Campolo, 110 A.D.2d 616, 487 N.Y.S.2d 105 [2d Dept 1985], aff'd, 66 N.Y.2d 701, 496 N.Y.S.2d 425, 487 N.E.2d 282).
In support of the motion, plaintiff has submitted, inter alia, an attorney's affirmation; copies of the summons and verified complaint; copies of the answer and demand for bill of particulars; copies of the verified bill of particulars; an affidavit of Christine Davoli; copies of the police accident report; and copies of the RJI. In opposition to the motion, the defendant has submitted, inter alia, an attorney's affirmation.
The plaintiffs commenced this action to recover damages for personal injuries sustained as a result of a motor vehicle accident that occurred on March 10, 2017. Plaintiff, Christine Davoli, alleges that she was operating a vehicle eastbound on Old Town Road and was proceeding through a green light at the intersection of County Road 83 a/k/a Patchogue-Mount Sinai Road, Town of Brookhaven, Suffolk County, New York when defendant James F. Meade, who was traveling southbound on County Road 83, ran a red light and collided with the plaintiffs vehicle. The plaintiff states that "I was stopped at a red light and when the light turned green I checked to see that it was clear for me to drive", "A few seconds after I was t-boned by whom I now know is the defendant in this action who ran a red light while he was driving south on Patchogue-Mount Sinai Rd., Brookhaven." She further states that "the impact was heavy and the impact was to the driver's door/side of my vehicle." She indicated that "there were some snowflakes and the road was slightly wet".
In opposition, the defendant's attorney argues that there are issues of fact requiring a trial and that the copy of the police report attached to the papers is uncertified and inadmissible. In addition, the defense argues that "the plaintiff failed to see that which, under the facts and circumstances, should be seen by the proper use of her senses prior to entering the intersection... contrary to the plaintiffs allegation she did not look both ways before entering the intersection."
The Court in Gabler v. Marly Bldg. Supply Corp., 27 A.D.3d 519, 520, 813 N.Y.S.2d 120 (App Div 2d Dep't 2006), held that
The defendants demonstrated their prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by establishing that the plaintiff violated Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1141 when he made a left turn directly into the path of the defendants' vehicle as it legally proceeded with the right of way (see Moreback v. Mesquita, 17 A.D.3d 420, 793 N.Y.S.2d 148 [2005]; Torro v. Schiller, 8 A.D.3d 364, 777 N.Y.S.2d 915 [2004]; Casaregola v. Farkouh, 1 A.D.3d 306, 767 N.Y.S.2d 57 [2003]; Rieman v. Smith, 302 A.D.2d 510, 755 N.Y.S.2d 256 [2003]; Russo v. Scibetti, 298 A.D.2d 514, 748 N.Y.S.2d 871 [2002], Agin v. Rehfeldt, 284 A.D.2d 352, 726N.Y.S.2d 131 [2001]; Stiles v. County of Dutchess, 278 A.D.2d 304, 717 N.Y.S.2d 325 [2000]). As the defendants' vehicle had the right of way, Lam was entitled to anticipate that the plaintiff would obey the traffic laws which required him to yield to the defendants' vehicle (see Bongiovi v. Hoffman, 18 A.D.3d 686, 795 N.Y.S.2d 354 [2005]; Moreback v. Mesquita, supra; Russo v. Scibetti, supra; Agin v. Rehfeldt, supra; Stiles v. County of Dutchess, supra; Zambrano v. Philhwan Seok, 277 A.D.2d 312, 715 N.Y.S.2d 750 [2000]; Cenovski v. Lee, 266 A.D.2d 424, 698 N.Y.S.2d 868 [1999])... he was negligent as a matter of law in failing to see that which he should have seen through the proper use of his senses (see Bongiovi v. Hoffman, supra; Spatola v. Geico Corp., 5 A.D.3d 469, 773 N.Y.S.2d 101 [2004]; Breslin v. Rudden, 291 A.D.2d 471, 738 N.Y.S.2d 674 [2002]; Agin v. Rehfeldt, supra; Stiles v. County of Dutchess, supra; Zambrano v. Philhwan Seok, supra; Bolta v. Lohan, 242 A.D.2d 356, 661 N.Y.S.2d 286 [1997]; see also Weigand v. United Traction Co., 221 NY 39, 116 NE 345 [1917]).
It is noted that the copies of the police accident report submitted constitute hearsay and are not in admissible form and are therefore not considered on this motion for summary judgment (see, Haff v. Fidalgo, 2010 NY Slip Op 32490 [N.Y. Sup. Ct. Aug. 30, 2010]; Lacagnino v. Gonzalez, 306 A.D.2d 250, 760 N.Y.S.2d 533, [2d Dept 2003]; Hegy v. Coller, 262 A.D.2d 606, 692 N.Y.S.2d 463 [2d Dept 1999]). In Donovan v. W. Indian Am. Day Carnival Ass'n., Inc., 6 Mise 3d 1016[A], 1016A, 2005 NY Slip Op 50052[U], *9 [Sup Ct, Kings County 2005], the Court noted that
while police accident reports are, for the most part, inadmissible hearsay evidence and, thus, may not generally be considered in
support of a summary judgment motion (Snorac, Inc. v. Charles, 3 Mise. 3d 1102 [A], 2004 NY Slip Op 50337[U], *3, 787 N.Y.S.2d 681 [2004]) or, under several circumstances, even to defeat summary judgment (Stankowski v. Kim, 286 A.D.2d 282, 283, 730 N.Y.S.2d 288 [2001]), there is at least some authority for the proposition that a police accident report should be "credited by [the court] and used to support the grant of summary judgment" where it is not the only evidence offered to support summary judgment and, as arguably appears to be the case here, each piece of evidence is unrebutted and gives the same account of the accident (Bendik v. Dybowski, 227 A.D.2d 228, 231-232, 642 N.Y.S.2d 284 [1996], in . dissent, citing Rue v. Stokes, 191 A.D.2d 245; 594 N.Y.S.2d 749 [1993]).
Here, the plaintiff has established her prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law. The defendant was then required to proffer evidence in admissible form to show facts sufficient to require a trial of any issue of fact. In opposition to the motion, the defendant did not rebut that prima facie entitlement. Therefore, this motion by plaintiff for an order awarding summary judgment in her favor on the issue of liability is granted; and it is further
ORDERED that counsel for plaintiffs shall serve a copy of this order upon opposing counsel and upon the Calendar Clerk of this court within twenty (20) days from the date of this order; and it is further
ORDERED that this action shall proceed to trial on the issue of damages.
The foregoing constitutes the decision and Order of this Court.