Opinion
No. 92, September Term, 1967.
Decided February 19, 1968.
POST CONVICTION PROCEDURE — Voluntariness Of Confession May Be Raised — Case Remanded For Further Consideration Of Contention As To Voluntariness. The issue of the voluntariness of a confession may be raised under the Post Conviction Procedure Act. p. 206
Applicant's case was remanded for further consideration of a contention concerning the voluntariness of his confession, where applicant, who did not appeal from his original conviction, had raised the issue at his trial; and whether special circumstances existed to excuse his failure to appeal was a matter for the determination of the lower court. Code (1957), Art. 27, § 645A (c). pp. 206-207
Decided February 19, 1968.
Application for leave to appeal from the Criminal Court of Baltimore (CARTER, J.).
Alfred G. Davis instituted a proceeding under the Uniform Post Conviction Procedure Act, and, from a denial of relief, he applied for leave to appeal.
Application granted and case remanded for further proceedings consistent with the opinion.
Before MURPHY, C.J., and ANDERSON, MORTON, ORTH, and THOMPSON, JJ.
This is an application for leave to appeal from an order filed on July 24, 1967, by Judge Joseph L. Carter, sitting in the Criminal Court of Baltimore, denying relief sought under the Uniform Post Conviction Procedure Act.
In his petition, and at his evidentiary hearing, the applicant raised eleven contentions which were disposed of by the lower court as affording the applicant no relief. We agree with the court's disposition of all petitioner's contentions except the tenth, viz., that a confession, which was introduced into evidence at his trial, was signed when he was intoxicated. This was disposed of by the lower court on the ground that while the issue of the voluntariness of a confession could be raised on appeal, it could not be attacked collaterally under the Act. Although this was formerly the law, Whitley v. Warden, 222 Md. 608, in the later case of Ledbetter v. Warden, 234 Md. 643, it was held, in effect, that the voluntariness of a confession could be raised under the Act. See also Strosnider v. Warden, 245 Md. 692; Dennis v. Warden, 243 Md. 104.
That petitioner has a right to raise such contention on post conviction is, of course, subject to the provisions of the Act with regard to waiver. See Section 645A(c) of Article 27 of the Maryland Code (1967 Repl. Vol.). Appellant did not appeal from his original conviction, although he raised the voluntariness issue at his trial. In his petition under the Act, the applicant does not appear to set forth any special circumstances to excuse his failure to appeal, and it may be that he has waived his right to now raise the question on post conviction. See Bagley v. Warden, 1 Md. App. 154. Whether "special circumstances" exist, however, is initially a matter for the determination of the trial judge. We shall, therefore, remand the case for further consideration of appellant's tenth contention concerning the voluntariness of his confession. Should the trial judge determine that the waiver provisions of the Act are not applicable, then, of course, he must conduct an evidentiary hearing to determine the voluntariness of applicant's confession.
Application granted; case remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.