Opinion
Case No. 8:16-cv-01490-JDA
02-02-2017
James Robert Davis, Plaintiff, v. Nancy A. Berryhill, Acting Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant.
ORDER
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff's motion for award of attorney fees pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA"), 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d). [Doc. 22.] Plaintiff seeks an award for attorneys fees and expenses in the amount of $2779.81 for the successful representation of Plaintiff by W. Grady Jordan in the underlying Social Security benefits action. [Id.] The Commissioner does not oppose the motion. [Doc. 23.] The Commissioner's decision denying benefits to Plaintiff was reversed and remanded for further administrative proceedings by order of this Court under sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). [Doc. 20.] The Court will review Plaintiff's request in accordance with requirements of the EAJA.
APPLICABLE LAW
The EAJA provides:
Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute, a court shall award to a prevailing party other than the United States fees and other expenses . . . , incurred by that party in any civil action . . . brought by or against the United States . . . , unless the court finds that the position of the United States was substantially justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust.28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A); see also Crawford v. Sullivan, 935 F.2d 655, 656 (4th Cir. 1991) (stating that the eligibility requirements for an award of fees under the EAJA are (1) that the claimant is a prevailing party; (2) that the government's position was not substantially justified; (3) that no special circumstances make an award unjust; and (4) that the claimant timely filed his petition supported by an itemized statement).
A claimant is a prevailing party if the case is remanded pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 301-02 (1993). Further, the government's position is "substantially justified" if it "ha[s] a reasonable basis both in law and in fact." Pierce v. Underwood, 487 U.S. 552, 563 (1988). Finally, a fee petition is timely if filed within thirty days of the final judgment. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B).
ANALYSIS
Because Plaintiff is the prevailing party, the Commissioner does not contend that its position was substantially justified, the Commissioner does not contend the award amount is unjustified, and because the Commissioner does not oppose an award of fees, the Court analyzes only whether Plaintiff's requested award is reasonable. See Pierce v. Underwood, 487 U.S. 552, 571 (1988) (noting that appellate courts review attorney's fee awards for an abuse of discretion); May v. Sullivan, 936 F.2d 176, 177 (4th Cir. 1991) (per curiam) (citing Pierce, 487 U.S. at 571) (stating that "district courts have discretion to determine a reasonable fee award"). Under the EAJA, "fees and other expenses" that may be awarded to a prevailing party in a civil action against the government must be "reasonable." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A)(ii) (internal quotation omitted). Congress provided that the amount of fees awarded shall be based upon prevailing market rates for the kind and quality of the services furnished, except that attorney's fees shall not be awarded in excess of $125 per hour unless the court determines that "an increase in the cost of living or a special factor, such as the limited availability of qualified attorneys for the proceedings involved, justifies a higher fee." Id.; Hyatt v. Barnhart, 315 F.3d 239, 249 (4th Cir. 2002).
In an EAJA award, the Administration "is only charged with those fees and expenses fairly attributable to the monitoring and investigatory activities that led to the discovery of the dispute and to the litigation of that dispute." Hyatt, 315 F.3d at 256. "Costs" are limited to filing fees, copying, and printing charges. 28 U.S.C. § 1920; see also 28 U.S.C. § 2412(a)(1) (specifying that costs are limited to those enumerated in 28 U.S.C. § 1920). Other items, such as postage, attorney travel, and telephone charges, are considered "expenses" under the EAJA. See 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A); Int'l Woodworkers of Am. v. Donovan, 792 F.2d 762, 767 (9th Cir. 1985) (upholding award of expenses for telephone charges, postage, air courier charges, and attorney travel and noting that such expenses are those normally billed to a client and are routine under most fee statutes).
Here, the Commissioner does not oppose payment of attorney fees and expenses in the amount of $2,779.81 to Plaintiff. [Doc. 23 at 1.] The parties agree that the awarded attorneys fees be made payable to Plaintiff and delivered to Plaintiff's counsel. [Docs. 22, 23.] The Commissioner will determine whether Plaintiff has any outstanding federal debt to be offset from the attorney fees and will pay the balance of stipulated attorney fees remaining after subtracting the amount of Plaintiff's outstanding federal debt. [Doc. 23. at 2.] Upon review and consideration of the motion, in light of the EAJA, the Court finds the requested attorney's fees are reasonable and approves Plaintiff's motion.
CONCLUSION
Wherefore, based upon the foregoing, it is ORDERED that Plaintiff's motion for attorney's fees [Doc. 22] is approved and Plaintiff is awarded attorney's fees and expenses in the amount of $2,779.81 pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d) payable to Plaintiff. Pursuant to Astrue v. Ratliff, 560 U.S. 586 (2010), EAJA fees awarded by this court belong to the litigant, thus subjecting EAJA fees to any debt that the Plaintiff may owe to the United States. Therefore, the Court directs the Commissioner to make the check, after subtracting the amount of Plaintiff's outstanding federal debt, payable to the Plaintiff and to deliver the check to the office of Plaintiff's counsel.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
s/ Jacquelyn D. Austin
United States Magistrate Judge February 2, 2017
Greenville, South Carolina