Opinion
Civil Action 23-1622
09-14-2023
NATNAEL T. DAGNE, Petitioner, v. CRAIGE LOWE and WARDEN OF PIKE COUNTY CORR., Respondents.
MEMORANDUM ORDER
MAUREEN P. KELLY UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
Natnael Tefera Dagne (“Petitioner”) is an immigration detainee currently held at the Pike County Correctional Facility (“PCCF”) in Lord's Valley, Pennsylvania. Pike County is located within the territorial boundaries of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. 28 U.S.C. § 118(b).
Petitioner filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 (the “Petition”), challenging the constitutionality of his current immigration detention. ECF No. 1
A Section 2241 habeas petition must be filed in the district in which the petitioner is confined. Bruce v. Warden Lewisburg USP, 868 F.3d 170, 178 (3d Cir. 2017); see also United States v. Ballard, 512 Fed.Appx. 152, 153 (3d Cir. 2013) (“A § 2241 petition must be filed in the district of confinement.. .which is the only district with jurisdiction to hear the challenge.”) (citations omitted). This is because:
[t]he prisoner must direct his petition to “the person who has custody over him.” § 2242; see also Wales v. Whitney, 114 U.S. 564, 574 (1885); Braden v. 30th Judicial Circuit Court of Ky., 410 U.S. 484, 494-95 (1973). Longstanding practice under this immediate custodian rule “confirms that in habeas challenges to present physical confinement ... the default rule is that the proper respondent is the warden of the facility where the prisoner is being held.” Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 542 U.S. 426, 435, (2004). And under the statute's jurisdiction of confinement rule, district courts may only grant habeas relief against custodians “within their respective jurisdictions.” § 2241(a); see also Braden, 410 U.S. at 495 (“[T]he language of § 2241(a) requires nothing more than that the court issuing the writ have jurisdiction over the custodian.”).Id.
This Court may transfer this habeas action to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, and it will do so under the circumstances. 28 U.S.C. § 1631 (when a district court lacks jurisdiction it can “in the interest of justice, transfer such action.to any other court.. .in which the action.. .could have been brought at the time it was filed.”)
Based upon the foregoing, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Clerk of Court is directed to transfer this federal habeas action to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania.
In accordance with the Magistrate Judges Act, 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), and Rule 72.C.2 of the Local Rules of Court, the parties are allowed fourteen (14) days from the date of this Order to file an appeal to the District Judge which includes the basis for objection to this Order.
Any appeal is to be submitted to the Clerk of Court, United States District Court, 700 Grant Street, Room 3110, Pittsburgh, PA 15219. Failure to file a timely appeal will constitute a waiver of any appellate rights.