Opinion
No. C-06-5517 MHP (EMC), (Docket Nos. 131, 135).
February 4, 2009
ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS' EX PARTE APPLICATIONS TO MODIFY COURT SCHEDULING ORDER
Defendants have filed ex parte applications for modification of the scheduling order, which Judge Patel has referred to the undersigned. See Docket No. 139 (referral order). In their application, Defendants seek leave to file their own motions for summary judgment. Plaintiffs have already filed their own motion for partial summary judgment, which is currently set for hearing on February 25, 2009.
As a preliminary matter, the Court rejects Plaintiffs' contention that Defendants' applications should be denied because they should not have been filed ex parte, see Civ. L.R. 7-10, and because they are not administrative motions for purposes of Civil Local Rule 7-11. Although Defendants' applications are captioned "ex parte," they were not in fact ex parte — i.e., notice of the applications was given to Plaintiffs through e-filing. Furthermore, while the applications may not be administrative motions for purposes of Civil Local Rule 7-11, Plaintiffs have already filed a substantive opposition so they will not be prejudiced by the Court now considering the applications on their merits.
This case was designated as an e-filing case on May 1, 2007. See Docket No. 29 (minute order).
Turning to the merits, the Court notes that, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b), "[a] schedule may be modified only for good cause and with the judge's consent." Fed.R.Civ.P. 16(b)(4). "Rule 16(b)'s `good cause' standard primarily considers the diligence of the party seeking the amendment." Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 F.2d 604, 607 (9th Cir. 1992). "Although the existence or degree of prejudice to the party opposing the modification might supply additional reasons to deny a motion, the focus of the inquiry is upon the moving party's reasons for seeking modification." Id.
As for good cause, Defendants have offered evidence that the date set in the civil minute order of October 6, 2008, was a date meant for Plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment, not Defendants'. See Baldwin Decl. ¶¶ 3-4; see also Docket No. 85 (Defs.' St. at 3) (asking that dispositive motions be heard no later than 120 days before trial). Although Plaintiffs have not offered any evidence to the contrary, the minute order literally applies to all "motions." Defendant apparently made no effort to seek clarification from the district court. Nor do they explain why they waited so long to seek leave to file their motion.
On the other hand, there is limited good cause for the request for modification in light of recent case law that is relevant to the instant case, including Cuviello v. City of Stockton, No. CIV S-07-1625 LKK/KJM, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4896 (E.D. Cal. Jan. 26, 2009).
In view of the limited grounds for good cause, the Court shall expedite the briefing and hold a consolidated hearing on both motions.
Accordingly, Defendants' request for leave to file their own motions for summary judgment is hereby granted. Defendants' motions for summary judgment shall be filed by February 11, 2009. Any opposition shall be filed by February 18, 2009. A hearing on both Plaintiffs' and Defendants' motions shall be held on March 4, 2009, at 3:00 p.m.
This order disposes of Docket Nos. 131 and 135.
IT IS SO ORDERED.